Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22052686›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2012

Evaluation of gyrase B as a drug target in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Sidharth Chopra, Karen Matsuyama, Tran Tran, Jeremiah P Malerich, Baojie Wan, Scott G Franzblau, Shichun Lun, Haidan Guo, Mariama C Maiga, William R Bishai and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Discovery of Putative GyrB Inhibitors againstCurrent medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Revealing the Interaction Mechanism betweenInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Targeting Genome Integrity inMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  16. Design, synthesis, andMedChemComm · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sidharth ChopraCenter for Infectious Disease and Biodefense Research, Bioscience Division, SRI International, 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Menlo Park, CA 94025-3493, USA.
Karen Matsuyama
Tran Tran
Jeremiah P Malerich
Baojie Wan
Scott G Franzblau
Shichun Lun
Haidan Guo
Mariama C Maiga
William R Bishai
Peter B Madrid
Johns Hopkins University · USSRI International · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Dual Action Inhibitors of Gyrase Beta and Histidine Kinases as Broad-Spectrum AntU01AI082070 · NIAID · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI MADRID, PETER B · 2009 to 2010
$1.8M
Development of Benzotriazine Oxides as Therapeutics for Drug Resistant TuberculosR56AI090817 · NIAID · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI MADRID, PETER B · 2010 to 2010
$1.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R56AI090817NIAID NIH HHS U01AI082070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNew classes of drugs are needed to treat tuberculosis (TB) in order to combat the emergence of resistance to existing agents and shorten the duration of therapy. Targeting DNA gyrase is a clinically validated therapeutic approach using fluoroquinolone antibiotics to target the gyrase subunit A (GyrA) of the heterotetramer. Increasing resistance to fluoroquinolones has driven interest in targeting the gyrase subunit B (GyrB), which has not been targeted for TB. The biological activities of two potent small-molecule inhibitors of GyrB have been characterized to validate its targeting as a therapeutic strategy for treating TB. MATERIALS AND

methodsNovobiocin and aminobenzimidazole 1 (AB-1) were tested for their activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) H37Rv and other mycobacteria. AB-1 and novobiocin were also evaluated for their interaction with rifampicin and isoniazid as well as their potential for cytotoxicity. Finally, AB-1 was tested for in vivo efficacy in a murine model of TB.

resultsNovobiocin and AB-1 have both been shown to be active against Mtb with MIC values of 4 and 1 mg/L, respectively. Only AB-1 exhibited time-dependent bactericidal activity against drug-susceptible and drug-resistant mycobacteria, including a fluoroquinolone-resistant strain. AB-1 had potent activity in the low oxygen recovery assay model for non-replicating persistent Mtb. Additionally, AB-1 has no interaction with isoniazid and rifampicin, and has no cross-resistance with fluoroquinolones. In a murine model of TB, AB-1 significantly reduced lung cfu counts in a dose-dependent manner.

conclusionsAminobenzimidazole inhibitors of GyrB exhibit many of the characteristics required for their consideration as a potential front-line antimycobacterial therapeutic.

Indexed as

Topoisomerase II InhibitorsAnimalsAntitubercular AgentsBenzimidazolesDisease Models, AnimalDNA GyraseDrug InteractionsEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobacterium tuberculosisNovobiocinTuberculosis, PulmonaryAntitubercular AgentsBenzimidazolesDNA GyraseEnzyme InhibitorsNovobiocinTopoisomerase II Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID22052686
PMCPMC3254195
OpenAlexW2116963529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.