Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22052391›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental metastasis2012

The involvement of NK cell activation following intranasal administration of CpG DNA lipoplex in the prevention of pulmonary metastasis and peritoneal dissemination in mice.

Shuwen Zhou, Shigeru Kawakami, Yuriko Higuchi, Fumiyoshi Yamashita, Mitsuru Hashida

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shuwen ZhouDepartment of Drug Delivery Research, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Shigeru Kawakami
Yuriko Higuchi
Fumiyoshi Yamashita
Mitsuru Hashida
Kyoto University · JPKyoto University of Education · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides containing CpG motifs (CpG DNA) can activate immunocompetent cells, which may possess antitumor activity. Previously, we found that when the cationic liposomes complexes formed with CpG DNA (CpG DNA lipoplex) were administered intranasally, they could prevent pulmonary metastasis in mice. However, the mechanisms underlying this process are unknown. In the present study, we show that natural killer (NK) cells play an important role in preventing pulmonary metastasis and peritoneal dissemination in a mouse model of metastatic disease. Further, in vitro, the NK cells obtained from mice treated with CpG DNA lipoplex showed higher cytotoxicity compared with untreated mice and in vivo, depletion of NK cells (achieved through injection of rabbit anti-asialo GM1 serum), abolished the inhibitory effect of CpG DNA lipoplex on pulmonary metastasis and peritoneal dissemination. In contrast, macrophage elimination did not disrupt the effects of the CpG DNA lipoplex. These results suggest that intranasal administration of CpG DNA lipoplex could prevent pulmonary metastasis and peritoneal dissemination by activating NK cells.

Indexed as

CpG IslandsAdministration, IntranasalAnimalsBase SequenceDNAKiller Cells, NaturalLung NeoplasmsMacrophage ActivationMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLPeritoneal NeoplasmsDNA

Identifiers

PMID22052391
OpenAlexW2063144939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.