Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22052185›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine2011

Time to generate ventilator-induced lung injury among mammals with healthy lungs: a unifying hypothesis.

Pietro Caironi, Thomas Langer, Eleonora Carlesso, Alessandro Protti, Luciano Gattinoni

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Risk factors for ventilator-induced-lung injury develop three to five times faster after a single episode of lung injury.Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Mechanical Power: A New Concept in Mechanical Ventilation.The American journal of the medical sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. A Peptide Inhibitor of Peroxiredoxin 6 Phospholipase AAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pietro CaironiDipartimento di Anestesiologia, Terapia Intensiva e Scienze Dermatologiche, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Thomas Langer
Eleonora Carlesso
Alessandro Protti
Luciano Gattinoni
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI), several experimental models were designed including different mammalian species and ventilator settings, leading to a large variability in the observed time-course and injury severity. We hypothesized that the time-course of VILI may be fully explained from a single perspective when considering the insult actually applied, i.e. lung stress and strain.

methodsStudies in which healthy animals were aggressively ventilated until preterminal VILI were selected via a Medline search. Data on morphometry, ventilator settings, respiratory function and duration of ventilation were derived. For each animal group, lung stress (transpulmonary pressure) and strain (end-inspiratory lung inflation/lung resting volume ratio) were estimated.

resultsFrom the Medline search 20 studies including five mammalian species (sheep, pigs, rabbits, rats, mice) were selected. Time to achieve preterminal VILI varied widely (18-2,784 min), did not correlate with either tidal volume (expressed in relation to body weight) or airway pressure applied, but was weakly associated with lung stress (r (2) = 0.25, p = 0.008). In contrast, the duration of mechanical ventilation was closely correlated with both lung strain (r (2) = 0.85, p < 0.0001) and lung strain weighted for the actual time of application during each breath (r (2) = 0.83, p < 0.0001), according to exponential decay functions. When it was normalized for the lung strain applied, larger species showed a greater resistance to VILI than smaller species (medians, 25th-75th percentiles: 690, 460-2,001 min vs. 16, 4-59 min, respectively; p < 0.001).

conclusionLung strain may play a critical role as a unifying rule describing the development of VILI among mammals with healthy lungs.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalMammalsAnimalsRespiration, ArtificialSeverity of Illness IndexTime FactorsVentilator-Induced Lung Injury

Identifiers

PMID22052185
OpenAlexW2009499549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.