Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22051216›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2011

Vulnerability to the rapid ("telescoped") development of alcohol dependence in individuals with anxiety disorder.

Matt G Kushner, Eric Maurer, Kyle Menary, Paul Thuras

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. The epigenetic landscape of alcoholism.International review of neurobiology · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Matt G KushnerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota--Twin Cities Campus, Box 282 2A-West, 2450 Riverside Avenue, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55454, USA. kushn001@umn.edu
Eric Maurer
Kyle Menary
Paul Thuras
Twin Cities Orthopedics · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Dismantling the Components and Dosing of CBT for Co-Occurring DisordersR01AA015069 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI KUSHNER, MATT G · 2005 to 2018
$3.8M
Applying Latent Variable Modeling to Cormorbidity Treatment ResearchK02AA017886 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI KUSHNER, MATT G · 2009 to 2013
$573k
NIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA017886NIAAA NIH HHS KO2 AA0017886NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA0105069NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe frequent co-occurrence of alcohol dependence and anxiety disorder is a long-standing clinical conundrum. An underdeveloped perspective on this issue concerns the impact of a co-occurring anxiety disorder on the sequence and developmental course of alcohol-related milestones. Extrapolating from the body of basic science indicating overlap in the neurobiological processes associated with both anxiety disorder and alcohol dependence-particularly those involving the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and elements of the amygdala- we hypothesized that anxiety-disordered individuals are vulnerable to the rapid development of alcohol dependence. Specifically, we predicted that the time from pre-dependence alcohol milestones (e.g., age at which regular drinking began) to post-dependence alcohol milestones would be briefer ("telescoped") among those with an anxiety disorder.

methodSeventy-eight individuals with alcohol dependence who had recently begun a chemical dependency treatment program underwent a diagnostic interview to determine the presence of current anxiety disorders and to establish the age at which several alcohol use and dependence milestones were first achieved.

resultsWe found that, compared with others in the sample, anxiety-disordered individuals transitioned significantly more quickly from the time they first began drinking regularly and first began getting drunk regularly to the onset of alcohol dependence, as well as from most pre-dependence alcohol milestones to the point at which their alcohol dependence was most severe.

conclusionsIndividuals with anxiety disorders transition from regular drinking to alcohol dependence more rapidly than do individuals without anxiety disorders. These findings contribute to an improved understanding of the etiology of comorbidity and suggest novel directions for future research.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAnxiety DisordersFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInterview, PsychologicalMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID22051216
PMCPMC3211955
OpenAlexW2089280114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.