ReviewPhysical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America2011
Long-term consequences: effects on normal development profile after concussion.
Review in Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03237468 (Effectiveness of a Neck Strengthening Program for the Prevention or Mitigation of Sports Concussion Injuries in Student Athletes), which is not on this map. Cited by 114 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effectiveness of a Neck Strengthening Program for the Prevention or Mitigation of Sports Concussion Injuries in Student Athletes
Who cites it
114 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 283 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Incidence of Sports-Related Concussion in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Sports medicine - open · 2025Pooled it
- Traumatic brain injury biomarkers in pediatric patients: a systematic review.Neurosurgical review · 2022Pooled it
- Defining pediatric traumatic brain injury using International Classification of Diseases Version 10 Codes: a systematic review.BMC neurology · 2015Pooled it
- High Energy Side and Rear American Football Head Impacts Cause Obvious Performance Decrement on Video.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2020Trial
- Assessment and rehabilitation of central sensory impairments for balance in mTBI using auditory biofeedback: a randomized clinical trial.BMC neurology · 2017Trial
- Incidence, risk factors and outcomes of persistent post-concussion symptoms in Singaporean school-going children.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026Article
- Integrated analysis of porcine brain microRNA profiles following pediatric diffuse traumatic brain injury.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2026Article
- Dose-dependent white matter changes associated with repetitive head impacts in former American football players.Brain communications · 2026Article
- A Bioinformatic Study of Genetics Involved in Determining Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Severity and Recovery.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Concussion Disrupts Sleep in Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clocks & sleep · 2025Review
- Animal Models of Traumatic Brain Injury and Their Relevance in Clinical Settings.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2025Review
- Article
- Mitigating Sports-Related Concussions in Adolescent Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Communication and Education Interventions.Public health reviews · 2025Review
- Alterations of cerebrovascular reactivity following pediatric mild traumatic brain injury are independent of neurodevelopmental changes.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2025Article
- Symptom Recovery in Children Aged 5 to 12 Years With Sport-Related and Non-Sport-Related Concussion.JAMA network open · 2024Article
- Simultaneous Measurement of GABA, Glutathione, and Glutamate-Glutamine in the Thalamus using Edited MR Spectroscopy: Feasibility and Applications in Traumatic Brain Injury.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2024Article
- Role of nonpharmacological concussion management in children: systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2024Article
- Spontaneous Headshake after a Kinematic Event (SHAAKE): Evaluating the Utility of a Potential New Sign in the Diagnosis of Concussion.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Youth with Low Pre-injury Mental Health Symptoms Are at a Higher Risk for Symptoms Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.Child psychiatry and human development · 2024Article
- Associations between concussion and more severe TBIs, mild cognitive impairment, and early-onset dementia among military retirees over 40 years.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Each year in the United States, approximately 1.7 million people are diagnosed with a traumatic brain injury (TBI), about 75% of which are classified as mild TBIs or concussions. Although symptoms typically resolve in a matter of weeks, both children and adults may suffer from postconcussion syndrome for months or longer. A progressive tauopathy, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, is believed to stem from repeated brain trauma. Alzheimer-like dementia, Parkinsonism, and motor neuron disease are also associated with repetitive brain trauma. Effective diagnoses, treatments, and education plans are required to reduce the future burden and incidence of long-term effects of head injuries.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.