ArticlePublic health nutrition2012
Prevalence and risk factors for self-reported diabetes among adult men and women in India: findings from a national cross-sectional survey.
Article in Public health nutrition, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- Examining sedentary time as a risk factor for cardiometabolic diseases and their markers in South Asian adults: a systematic review.International journal of public health · 2017Pooled it
- Trial
- Geographic Variation and Associated Covariates of Diabetes Prevalence in India.JAMA network open · 2020Article
- Characteristics of undiagnosed diabetes in men and women under the age of 50 years in the Indian subcontinent: the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4)/Demographic Health Survey 2015-2016.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2020Article
- The Prevalence of Overweight, Obesity, Hypertension, and Diabetes in India: Analysis of the 2015-2016 National Family Health Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Article
- Prevalence and pattern of co morbidity among type2 diabetics attending urban primary healthcare centers at Bhubaneswar (India).PloS one · 2017Article
- Association Between Body Mass index and Prevalence of Multimorbidity in Low-and Middle-income Countries: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of medicine and public health · 2016Article
- Factors associated with glucose tolerance, pre-diabetes, and type 2 diabetes in a rural community of south India: a cross-sectional study.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2016Article
- The Elevated Susceptibility to Diabetes in India: An Evolutionary Perspective.Frontiers in public health · 2016Review
- Factors associated with BMI, underweight, overweight, and obesity among adults in a population of rural south India: a cross-sectional study.BMC obesity · 2016Article
- High consumption of pulses is associated with lower risk of abnormal glucose metabolism in women in Mauritius.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2015Article
- Frequency of Food Consumption and Self-reported Diabetes among Adult Men and Women in India: A Large Scale Nationally Representative Cross-sectional Study.Journal of diabetes & metabolism · 2015Article
- Is vulnerability to cardiometabolic disease in Indians mediated by abdominal adiposity or higher body adiposity.BMC public health · 2014Article
- Type of vegetarian diet, obesity and diabetes in adult Indian population.Nutrition journal · 2014Article
- Increased prevalence of diabetes in Argentina is due to easier health care access rather than to an actual increase in prevalence.PloS one · 2014Article
- Frequency of fish intake and diabetes among adult Indians.Journal of the American College of Nutrition · 2014Article
- Egg consumption and cardiovascular disease among diabetic individuals: a systematic review of the literature.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2014Review
- Understanding the problem of diabetes in India using geographical information system software.Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism · 2014Article
- No longer diseases of the wealthy: prevalence and health-seeking for self-reported chronic conditions among urban poor in Southern India.BMC health services research · 2013Article
- Association between legume intake and self-reported diabetes among adult men and women in India.BMC public health · 2013Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveWe examined the distribution of diabetes and modifiable risk factors to provide data to aid diabetes prevention programmes in India.
designPopulation-based cross-sectional survey of men and women included in India's third National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3, 2005-2006).
settingThe sample is a multistage cluster sample with an overall response rate of 98 %. All states of India are represented in the sample (except the small Union Territories), covering more than 99 % of the country's population. SUBJECTS: Women (n 99 574) and men (n 56 742) aged 20-49 years residing in the sample households.
resultsPrevalence of diabetes was 1598/100 000 (95 % CI 1462, 1735) among men and 1054/100 000 (95 % CI 974, 1134) among women in India. Rural-urban and marked geographic variation were found with higher rates in south and north-eastern India. Weekly and daily fish intake contributed to a significantly higher risk of diabetes among both women and men. Risks of diabetes increased with increased BMI, age and wealth status of both women and men, but no effects of the consumption of milk/curd, vegetables, eggs, television watching, alcohol consumption or smoking were found. Daily consumption of pulse/beans or fruits was associated with a significantly reduced risk of diabetes among women, whereas non-significant inverse associations were observed in the case of men.
conclusionsPrevalence was underestimated using self-reports. The wide variation in self-reported diabetes is unlikely to be due entirely to reporting biases or access to health care, and indicates that modifiable risk factors exist. Prevention of diabetes should focus on obesity and target specific socio-economic groups in India.
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