Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22049231›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology2012

Oxidative stress contributes to sex differences in angiotensin II-mediated hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

Kanchan Bhatia, Ahmed A Elmarakby, Azza B El-Remessy, Azza El-Remessey, Jennifer C Sullivan

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. High-intensity interval training attenuates urothelial nerve growth factor and angiotensin axis in hypertensive urinary bladder.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
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  12. Chronic intermittent hypoxia-induced hypertension: the impact of sex hormones.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    El-Remessey, Azza [corrected to El-Remessy, Azza B]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kanchan BhatiaDepartment of Medicine, Georgia Health Sciences Univ., Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Ahmed A Elmarakby
Azza B El-Remessy
Azza El-Remessey
Jennifer C Sullivan
University of Georgia · US

Funding

Sexual dimorphisms of renin-angiotensin system in hypertension and renal injuryR01HL093271 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, JENNIFER C · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01 HL093271-01A1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NADPH oxidase has been implicated in ANG II-induced oxidative stress and hypertension in males; however, the contribution of oxidative stress to ANG II hypertension in females is unknown. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that greater antioxidant capacity in female spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) blunts ANG II-induced oxidative stress and hypertension relative to males. Whole body and renal cortical oxidative stress levels were assessed in female and male SHR left untreated or following 2 wk of chronic ANG II infusion. Chronic ANG II infusion increased NADPH oxidase enzymatic activity in the renal cortex of both sexes; however, this increase only reached significance in female SHR. In contrast, male SHR demonstrated a greater increase in all measurements of reactive oxygen species production in response to chronic ANG II infusion. ANG II infusion increased plasma superoxide dismutase activity only in female SHR (76 ± 9 vs. 190 ± 7 Units·ml(-1)·mg(-1), P < 0.05); however, cortical antioxidant capacity was unchanged by ANG II in either sex. To assess the functional implication of alterations in NADPH enzymatic activity and oxidative stress levels following ANG II infusion, additional experiments assessed the ability of the in vivo antioxidant apocynin to modulate ANG II hypertension. Apocynin significantly blunted ANG II hypertension in male SHR (174 ± 2 vs. 151 ± 1 mmHg, P < 0.05), with no effect in females (160 ± 11 vs. 163 ± 10 mmHg). These data suggest that ANG II hypertension in male SHR is more dependent on increases in oxidative stress than in female SHR.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAngiotensin IIAnimalsBlood PressureFemaleHypertensionKidneyMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, Inbred SHRReactive Oxygen SpeciesAngiotensin IIReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID22049231
PMCPMC3349386
OpenAlexW2064079848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.