Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22049179›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2012

Gonadotropin responses to estrogen-positive and -negative feedback are identical in African-American and Caucasian women.

N D Shaw, K M Klingman, S S Srouji, S N Histed, J E Hall

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00455962 (Effect of Race on Gonadotropin Responses to Short Term Negative and Positive Feedback Effects of Gonadal Steroids), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00455962 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

Effect of Race on Gonadotropin Responses to Short Term Negative and Positive Feedback Effects of Gonadal Steroids

TypeinterventionalSponsorMassachusetts General HospitalRan2005 to 2011Enrolled23ConditionsPremenopause, HealthyArmsEstradiol steroid infusion, Progesterone steroid infusion
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical review: Adolescent anovulation: maturational mechanisms and implications.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2013
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

N D ShawReproductive Endocrine Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
K M Klingman
S S Srouji
S N Histed
J E Hall
Massachusetts General Hospital · USBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

HARVARD CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE CENTER (UL1)UL1RR025758 · NCRR · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2008 to 2011
$91.4M
ZD6416 Analgesic--Painful Distal Symmetrical PolyneuropaM01RR001066 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BROWN, EMERY N · 1985 to 2008
$37.4M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN REPRODUCTIVE &DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGYT32HD007396 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CROWLEY, WILLIAM FRANCIS · 1991 to 2018
$2.5M
FSH, Estradiol and Inhibin in Female ReproductionR01HD042708 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HALL, JANET E · 2002 to 2006
$1.7M
Effect of sleep apnea on nocturnal GnRH/LH secretion in children in early pubertyF32HD062315 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SHAW, NATALIE DARA · 2010 to 2011
$124k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR001066NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR01066NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR 025758NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025758NICHD NIH HHS 5T32 HD007396NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD062315NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD042708NICHD NIH HHS R01HD 42708NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextGonadotropin levels are similar in African-American women (AAW) and Caucasian women (CW), despite higher preovulatory estradiol (E2) levels in AAW, suggesting that AAW may be less sensitive to E2 feedback than CW.

objectiveThe aim of the study was to determine whether responsivity to estrogen feedback differs in AAW and CW. DESIGN AND

settingSubjects were studied in the early follicular phase using a 5-d, graded E2 and progesterone infusion. SUBJECTS: Healthy, normal-cycling AAW (n = 10) and CW (n = 13) aged 23-30 yr participated in the study.

main outcome measuresBlood samples were collected every 4 h and assayed for LH, FSH, E2, and progesterone.

resultsThere was no difference in E2-negative feedback on LH (nadir, 3.8 ± 0.4 vs. 5.4 ± 0.9 IU/liter; time of nadir, 33.2 ± 3.3 vs. 32.3 ± 2.7 h) or FSH (nadir, 3.1 ± 0.4 vs. 3.1 ± 0.3 IU/liter; time of nadir, 48.8 ± 2.7 vs. 50.5 ± 3.1 h) in AAW compared to CW. The two groups also demonstrated similar positive feedback responses of E2 on LH (peak, 80.3 ± 13.3 vs. 73.1 ± 11.6 IU/liter; time of peak, 80.4 ± 4.3 vs. 86.5 ± 3.1 h) and FSH (peak, 13.4 ± 1.4 vs. 10.2 ± 1.0 IU/liter; time of peak, 82.2 ± 4.0 vs. 97.2 ± 4.9 h).

conclusionsLH and FSH feedback responses to a controlled steroid infusion do not differ between AAW and CW, indicating that AAW do not have diminished hypothalamic-pituitary responsivity to E2. These studies support the concept of a threshold effect of E2 in generating LH-positive feedback, suggest pituitary insensitivity to differences in E2 of the magnitude observed in prior studies, and account for similarities in gonadotropins despite E2 differences in AAW compared with CW.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanWhite PeopleAdultBody Mass IndexEstradiolFeedback, PhysiologicalFemaleGonadotropinsHumansInfusion PumpsMenstrual CycleProgesteroneYoung AdultEstradiolGonadotropinsProgesterone

Identifiers

PMID22049179
PMCPMC3251928
OpenAlexW2116387692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.