Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22048656›Full record

ArticleJournal of human genetics2012

Genome-wide association study of copy number variation identified gremlin1 as a candidate gene for lean body mass.

Rong Hai, Yu-Fang Pei, Hui Shen, Lei Zhang, Xiao-Gang Liu, Yong Lin, Shu Ran, Feng Pan, Li-Jun Tan, Shu-Feng Lei and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Genome-wide association study of copy number variations (CNVs) with opioid dependence.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Endocrine crosstalk between muscle and bone.Current osteoporosis reports · 2014
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Rong HaiCenter of System Biomedical Sciences, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai, PR China.
Yu-Fang Pei
Hui Shen
Lei Zhang
Xiao-Gang Liu
Yong Lin
Shu Ran
Feng Pan
Li-Jun Tan
Shu-Feng Lei
Tie-Lin Yang
Yan Zhang
Xue-Zhen Zhu
Lan-Juan Zhao
Hong-Wen Deng

Funding

Proteome-wide Expression Study of Osteogenic CellsP50AR055081 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI DENG, HONG-WEN · 2007 to 2012
$5.0M
ROBUST AND POWERFUL TEST OF CANDIDATE GENES TO BONE MASSR01AR050496 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI DENG, HONG-WEN · 2004 to 2013
$3.8M
Identification of Proteins Important for Male OsteoporosisR01AR057049 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI DENG, HONG-WEN · 2009 to 2013
$2.4M
Genomic search for bone mass QTLsR01AG026564 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI DENG, HONG-WEN · 2007 to 2010
$2.3M
Genome-wide association study of periodontitisRC2DE020756 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI DENG, HONG-WEN, GENCO, ROBERT J · 2009 to 2009
$173k
Genetics of Osteoporotic Fractures in ChineseR03TW008221 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI DENG, HONG-WEN · 2009 to 2011
$171k
FIC NIH HHS R03 TW008221FIC NIH HHS R03TW008221NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR055081NIAMS NIH HHS P50AR055081NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050496NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR050496NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057049NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR057049NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026564NIA NIH HHS R01AG026564NIDCR NIH HHS RC2 DE020756NIDCR NIH HHS RC2DE020756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lean body mass (LBM) is a heritable trait predicting a series of health problems, such as osteoporotic fracture and sarcopenia. We aim to identify sequence variants associated with LBM by a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of copy number variants (CNVs). We genotyped genome-wide CNVs of 1627 individuals of the Chinese population with Affymetrix SNP6.0 genotyping platform, which comprised of 9 40 000 copy number probes. We then performed a GWAS of CNVs with lean mass at seven sites: left and right arms, left and right legs, total of limb, trunk and whole body. We identified a CNV that is associated with LBM variation at the genome-wide significance level (CNV2073, Bonferroni corrected P-value 0.002 at right arm). CNV2073 locates at chromosome 15q13.3, which has been implicated as a candidate region for LBM by our previous linkage studies. The nearest gene, gremlin1, has a key role in the regulation of skeletal muscle formation and repair. Our results suggest that the gremlin1 gene is a potentially important gene for LBM variation. Our findings also show the utility and efficacy of CNV as genetic markers in association studies.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesGenome-Wide Association StudyAdultBody WeightDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleThinnessGREM1 protein, humanIntercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22048656
PMCPMC4169267

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.