Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22048463›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2012

Abnormal activity of the MAPK- and cAMP-associated signaling pathways in frontal cortical areas in postmortem brain in schizophrenia.

Adam J Funk, Robert E McCullumsmith, Vahram Haroutunian, James H Meador-Woodruff

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Adam J FunkDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-0021, USA. adamfunk@uab.edu
Robert E McCullumsmith
Vahram Haroutunian
James H Meador-Woodruff
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USCivitan International · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

White Matter Abnormalities in SchizophreniaP50MH066392 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI BUXBAUM, JOSEPH D. · 2002 to 2012
$18.6M
Subcellular Glutamate Receptor Defects in SchizophreniaR01MH053327 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MEADOR-WOODRUFF, JAMES H · 1995 to 2015
$5.8M
Cortico-thalamic Glutamate/GABA mRNA in schizophreniaR01MH064673 · NIMH · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI HAROUTUNIAN, VAHRAM · 2003 to 2012
$3.4M
Glutamate Transporter Expression in SchizophreniaK08MH074016 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MCCULLUMSMITH, ROBERT E · 2006 to 2010
$872k
NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH074016NIMH NIH HHS MH064673NIMH NIH HHS MH066392NIMH NIH HHS MH074016NIMH NIH HHS MH53327NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH066392NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH053327NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence suggests that schizophrenia may result from alterations of integration of signaling mediated by multiple neurotransmitter systems. Abnormalities of associated intracellular signaling pathways may contribute to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Proteins and phospho-proteins comprising mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) and 3'-5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-associated signaling pathways may be abnormally expressed in the anterior cingulate (ACC) and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in schizophrenia. Using western blot analysis we examined proteins of the MAPK- and cAMP-associated pathways in these two brain regions. Postmortem samples were used from a well-characterized collection of elderly patients with schizophrenia (ACC=36, DLPFC=35) and a comparison (ACC=33, DLPFC=31) group. Near-infrared intensity of IR-dye labeled secondary antisera bound to targeted proteins of the MAPK- and cAMP-associated signaling pathways was measured using LiCor Odyssey imaging system. We found decreased expression of Rap2, JNK1, JNK2, PSD-95, and decreased phosphorylation of JNK1/2 at T183/Y185 and PSD-95 at S295 in the ACC in schizophrenia. In the DLPFC, we found increased expression of Rack1, Fyn, Cdk5, and increased phosphorylation of PSD-95 at S295 and NR2B at Y1336. MAPK- and cAMP-associated molecules constitute ubiquitous intracellular signaling pathways that integrate extracellular stimuli, modify receptor expression and function, and regulate cell survival and neuroplasticity. These data suggest abnormal activity of the MAPK- and cAMP-associated pathways in frontal cortical areas in schizophrenia. These alterations may underlie the hypothesized hypoglutamatergic function in this illness. Together with previous findings, these data suggest that abnormalities of intracellular signaling pathways may contribute to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCyclic AMPFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiddle AgedPostmortem ChangesPrefrontal CortexSchizophreniaCyclic AMP

Identifiers

PMID22048463
PMCPMC3280643
OpenAlexW2048344423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.