Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22048224›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2012

Evidence of CYP3A allosterism in vivo: analysis of interaction between fluconazole and midazolam.

J Yang, W M Atkins, N Isoherranen, M F Paine, K E Thummel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Numerical Methods for Modeling Enzyme Kinetics.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Membrane-embedded substrate recognition by cytochrome P450 3A4.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J YangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
W M Atkins
N Isoherranen
M F Paine
K E Thummel
University of Washington · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Zonisamide in Patients with Neuropathic Pain Associated with Diabetic NeuropathyM01RR000046 · NCRR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MUENZER, JOSEPH J. · 1985 to 2008
$38.5M
ZIPRASIDONE IN NORMAL HEPATIC FUNCTION SUBJECTS &IN HEPATIC DYSFUCTIN SUBJECTSM01RR000037 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GIBSON, RONALD L · 1985 to 2007
$33.8M
TOXIC DRUG INTERACTIONS WITH VALPROIC ACIDP01GM032165 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KUNZE, KENT L · 1985 to 2012
$18.3M
Hormonal Regulation of Human CYP3AR01GM063666 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI THUMMEL, KENNETH E. · 2002 to 2017
$5.3M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000037NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000046NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR00046NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM032165NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM32165NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063666PHS HHS R01 63666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The allosteric effect of fluconazole (effector) on the formation of 1'-hydroxymidazolam (1'-OH-MDZ) and 4-hydroxymidazolam (4-OH-MDZ) from midazolam (MDZ), a substrate of CYP3A4/5--members of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes--was examined in healthy volunteers. Following pretreatment with fluconazole, the ratio of the areas under the curve (AUCs) for 4-OH-MDZ and MDZ (AUC(4-OH)/AUC(MDZ)) increased by 35-62%, whereas the ratio AUC(1'-OH)/AUC(MDZ) decreased by 5-37%; the ratio AUC(1'-OH)/AUC(4-OH) decreased by 46-58% after fluconazole administration and had no association with the CYP3A5 genotype. The in vitro formation of 1'-OH-MDZ was more susceptible to inhibition by fluconazole than that of 4-OH-MDZ. Fluconazole decreased the intrinsic formation-clearance ratio of 1'-OH-MDZ/4-OH-MDZ to an extent that was quantitatively comparable to in vivo observations. The elimination clearance of MDZ metabolites appeared unaffected by fluconazole. This study demonstrated that fluconazole alters formation of MDZ metabolites, both in vivo and in vitro, in a manner consistent with an allosteric interaction. The 1'-OH-MDZ/4-OH-MDZ ratio may serve as a biomarker of such interactions among MDZ, CYP3A4/5, and other putative effectors.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationArea Under CurveBiomarkersCytochrome P-450 CYP3ADrug InteractionsFluconazoleHumansMidazolam1-hydroxymethylmidazolam4-hydroxymidazolamBiomarkersCYP3A4 protein, humanCYP3A5 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP3AFluconazoleMidazolam

Identifiers

PMID22048224
PMCPMC3830930
OpenAlexW1969158793

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.