ArticleJournal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists
Specialized connective tissue: bone, the structural framework of the upper extremity.
Article in Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed.
- Fish-derived biomaterials in bone tissue engineering: molecular mechanisms and scaffold innovations for enhanced regeneration.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Review
- Bone Extracellular Matrix-Inspired Biomaterials for Enhanced Bone Repair.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- An ingenious design from nature to accelerate the repair of long-bone critical defects: the longitudinal tubular transverse interconnection structure of deer antlers.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Mineral and cross-linking in collagen fibrils: The mechanical behavior of bone tissue at the nano-scale.Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · 2024Article
- The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Bone Regeneration and Associated Bone Diseases.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024Review
- Exploring the Role of Hormones and Cytokines in Osteoporosis Development.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Fascial Nomenclature: Update 2024.Cureus · 2024Review
- Poly(methyl methacrylate) in Orthopedics: Strategies, Challenges, and Prospects in Bone Tissue Engineering.Polymers · 2024Review
- RNA-binding proteins in bone pathophysiology.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024Review
- Flavonoid-Loaded Biomaterials in Bone Defect Repair.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- In vitro evaluation of crosslinked bovine pericardium as potential scaffold for the oral cavity.Bio-medical materials and engineering · 2023Article
- Synthesis and Evaluation of a Chitosan-Silica-Based Bone Substitute for Tissue Engineering.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Temporomandibular disorders, bite force and osseous changes of the temporomandibular joints in patients with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome compared to a healthy control group.Journal of oral rehabilitation · 2022Article
- Electrospun Biomimetic Nanofibrous Scaffolds: A Promising Prospect for Bone Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Characterization of SIBLING Proteins in the Mineralized Tissues.Dentistry journal · 2022Article
- Critical Roles of NF-κB Signaling Molecules in Bone Metabolism Revealed by Genetic Mutations in Osteopetrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Effect of Copper and Selenium Supplementation on the Level of Elements in Rats' Femurs under Neoplastic Conditions.Nutrients · 2022Article
- State of Knowledge on Molecular Adaptations to Exercise in Humans: Historical Perspectives and Future Directions.Comprehensive Physiology · 2022Article
- P2Y Receptors in Bone - Anabolic, Catabolic, or Both?Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Review
- Anti-Osteoporotic Effects of the Herbal Mixture ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Bone is a connective tissue containing cells, fibers, and ground substance. There are many functions in the body in which the bone participates, such as storing minerals, providing internal support, protecting vital organs, enabling movement, and providing attachment sites for muscles and tendons. Bone is unique because its collagen framework absorbs energy, whereas the mineral encased within the matrix allows bone to resist deformation. This article provides an overview of the structure and function of bone tissue from a macroscopic to microscopic level and discusses the physiological processes contributing to upper extremity bone health. It concludes by discussing common conditions influencing upper extremity bone health.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.