Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22047728›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2011

Cerebellum volume in high-risk offspring from multiplex alcohol dependence families: association with allelic variation in GABRA2 and BDNF.

Shirley Y Hill, Shuhui Wang, Howard Carter, Kevin Tessner, Brian Holmes, Michael McDermott, Nicholas Zezza, Scott Stiffler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The Cerebellar GABAHandbook of experimental pharmacology · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shirley Y HillDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: syh50@imap.pitt.edu.
Shuhui WangDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Howard CarterDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kevin TessnerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Brian HolmesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Michael McDermottDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nicholas ZezzaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Scott StifflerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

BIOLOGICAL RISK FACTORS IN RELATIVES OF ALCOHOLIC WOMENR01AA008082 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HILL, SHIRLEY · 1990 to 2014
$7.6M
COGNITIVE/PERSONALITY FACTORS IN RELATIVES OF ALCOHOLICSR01AA005909 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HILL, SHIRLEY Y. · 1985 to 2006
$5.4M
Longitudinal Predictors of Alcohol Dependence in Offspring of Multiplex FamiliesR01AA018289 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HILL, SHIRLEY · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
Alcoholism Susceptibility Genes in High Density FamiliesR01AA015168 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HILL, SHIRLEY · 2005 to 2009
$2.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA015168NIAAA NIH HHS AA018289NIAAA NIH HHS AA05909NIAAA NIH HHS AA 08082NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA005909NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA008082NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015168NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Offspring from families with multiple cases of alcohol dependence have a greater likelihood of developing alcohol dependence (AD) and related substance use disorders. Greater susceptibility for developing these disorders may be related to structural differences in brain circuits that influence the salience of rewards or modify the efficiency of information processing and AD susceptibility. We examined the cerebellum of 71 adolescent/young adult high-risk (HR) offspring from families with multiple cases of alcohol dependence (multiplex families), and 60 low-risk (LR) controls with no family history of alcohol or drug dependence who were matched for age, gender, socioeconomic status and IQ, with attention given to possible effects of personal use of substances and maternal use during pregnancy. Magnetic resonance images were acquired on a General Electric 1.5-Tesla scanner and manually traced (BRAINS2) blind to clinical information. GABRA2 and BDNF variation were tested for their association with cerebellar volumes. High-risk offspring from multiplex AD families showed greater total volume of the cerebellum and total gray matter (GM), in comparison with LR controls. An interaction between allelic variation in GABRA2 and BDNF genes was associated with GM volumes, suggesting that inherited variation in these genes may promote early developmental differences in neuronal proliferation of the cerebellum.

Indexed as

Child of Impaired ParentsFamily HealthAdolescentAge FactorsAlcoholismBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorBrain MappingCerebellumFemaleGenetic VariationGenotypeHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLinear ModelsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGABRA2 protein, humanReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID22047728
PMCPMC3293653
OpenAlexW2051076520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.