Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22047090›Full record

ReviewBMC medicine2011

Novel pharmacotherapeutic treatments for cocaine addiction.

Daryl Shorter, Thomas R Kosten

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Associations of the 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1B gene (HTR1B) with alcohol, cocaine, and heroin abuse.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2013
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  8. Pharmacogenetic randomized trial for cocaine abuse: disulfiram and α1A-adrenoceptor gene variation.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013
    Trial
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Mirtazapine decreased cocaine-inducedFrontiers in psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Pharmacogenetics of Addiction Therapy.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Daryl ShorterMenninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. shorter@bcm.edu
Thomas R Kosten
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Tiagabine and Disulfiram for Cocaine DependenceP50DA018197 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI OLIVETO, ALISON · 2004 to 2013
$12.6M
COMORBIDITY IN COCAINE AND OPIOID PHARMACOTHERAPYK05DA000454 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KOSTEN, THOMAS RICHARD · 2000 to 2010
$1.3M
NIDA NIH HHS K05-DA0454NIDA NIH HHS P50-DA18197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cocaine is a stimulant that leads to the rapid accumulation of catecholamines and serotonin in the brain due to prevention of their re-uptake into the neuron that released the neurotransmitter. Cocaine dependence is a public health concern and cause of significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. At present, there are no approved medications for the treatment of this devastating illness, and behavioral interventions have proven to be of limited use. However, there have been a number of recent trials testing promising agents including dopamine agonists, GABAergic medications and the cocaine vaccine. Here we discuss the most recent human clinical trials of potential medications for treatment of cocaine dependence, as well as pre-clinical studies for another promising agent, levo tetrahydropalmatine. Examination of these recent findings shows promise for GABAergic medications and the cocaine vaccine, as well as unique medications such as disulfiram, whose mechanism remains to be determined. Future work may also confirm specific subgroups of patients for treatment response based on clinical characteristics, biomarkers and pharmacogenetics. This review highlights the need for further, bigger studies in order to determine optimal clinical usage.

Indexed as

Berberine AlkaloidsClinical Trials as TopicCocaine-Related DisordersDisulfiramDopamine AgonistsGABA AgentsHumansTreatment OutcomeVaccinationBerberine AlkaloidsDisulfiramDopamine AgonistsGABA Agentstetrahydropalmatine

Identifiers

PMID22047090
PMCPMC3216852
OpenAlexW2061313765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.