Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22046847›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Medical Association2011

Patients' barriers to receipt of cancer care, and factors associated with needing more assistance from a patient navigator.

Samantha Hendren, Nancy Chin, Susan Fisher, Paul Winters, Jennifer Griggs, Supriya Mohile, Kevin Fiscella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Medical Association, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Newly Diagnosed, Advanced Ovarian Cancer: ASCO Guideline Update.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Guideline
  3. Housing and Cancer Care and Outcomes: A Systematic Review.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2022
    Pooled it
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  6. Patient Navigation for Colonoscopy Completion: Results of an RCT.American journal of preventive medicine · 2017
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  10. Patient navigation for breast and colorectal cancer treatment: a randomized trial.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2012
    Trial
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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Samantha HendrenUniversity of Michigan, General Surgery, 2124 Taubman Ctr, 1500 E. Medical Center Dr. SPC 5343, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. hendren@umich.edu
Nancy Chin
Susan Fisher
Paul Winters
Jennifer Griggs
Supriya Mohile
Kevin Fiscella

Funding

RCT of Primary Care-based Patient Navigation-ActivationU01CA116924 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI FISCELLA, KEVIN ANTHONY · 2005 to 2011
$4.4M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA116924NCI NIH HHS U01 CA116924-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRacial minorities have poorer cancer survival in the United States compared to whites. The purpose of this study was to better understand patients' barriers to cancer care and to determine which patients have a greater need for assistance from a patient navigator.

methodsCommunity health workers assisted newly-diagnosed breast and colorectal cancer patients during a randomized trial of patient navigation and collected information about patients' barriers. Barriers to care were characterized and compared between non-Hispanic white and minority patients. A multivariate model was constructed of factors associated with increased log navigation time, a measure of patients' need for assistance.

resultsPatients' (n = 103) most commonly identified barriers to care included a lack of social support, insurance/financial concerns, and problems communicating with health care providers. Barriers differed between nonminority and minority patients, and minority patients faced a greater number of barriers (p = .0001). In univariate analysis, log navigation time was associated with race/ethnicity, education, income, employment, insurance type, health literacy, marital status, language, and comorbidity. A multivariate model (R2 = 0.43) for log navigation time was created using stepwise selection, and included the following factors: minority race/ethnicity (p = .032), non-full-time employment (p = .0004), unmarried status (p = .085), university center (p = .0005), and months in study (p <.0001).

conclusionsNewly diagnosed cancer patients' most common barriers to care include lack of social support, insurance/financial concerns, and problems with health care communications. In this sample of patients, a greater need for assistance was independently associated with minority race/ethnicity and unemployment. These data may help in the design and targeting of interventions to reduce cancer health disparities.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityPatient AdvocacyHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services ResearchHumansInsurance, HealthMinority GroupsNeoplasmsSocial SupportSocioeconomic FactorsUnemployment

Identifiers

PMID22046847
PMCPMC3713073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.