Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22046433›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Deletion of exon 20 of the Familial Dysautonomia gene Ikbkap in mice causes developmental delay, cardiovascular defects, and early embryonic lethality.

Paula Dietrich, Junming Yue, Shuyu E, Ioannis Dragatsis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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  11. Animal and cellular models of familial dysautonomia.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2017
    Review
  12. The familial dysautonomia disease geneDisease models & mechanisms · 2017
    Article
  13. The application of clinical genetics · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Dimerization of elongator protein 1 is essential for Elongator complex assembly.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paula DietrichDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, The University of Tennessee, Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
Junming Yue
Shuyu E
Ioannis Dragatsis
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Role of NGF in Familial DysautonomiaR01NS061842 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI DRAGATSIS, IOANNIS · 2008 to 2011
$1.3M
Generation of a mouse model for Familial Dysautonomia.R03NS050376 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI DRAGATSIS, IOANNIS · 2005 to 2006
$143k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061842NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS061842NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS050376NINDS NIH HHS R03-NS050376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Familial Dysautonomia (FD) is an autosomal recessive disorder that affects 1/3,600 live births in the Ashkenazi Jewish population, and leads to death before the age of 40. The disease is characterized by abnormal development and progressive degeneration of the sensory and autonomic nervous system. A single base pair substitution in intron 20 of the Ikbkap gene accounts for 98% of FD cases, and results in the expression of low levels of the full-length mRNA with simultaneous expression of an aberrantly spliced mRNA in which exon 20 is missing. To date, there is no animal model for the disease, and the essential cellular functions of IKAP--the protein encoded by Ikbkap--remain unknown. To better understand the normal function of IKAP and in an effort to generate a mouse model for FD, we have targeted the mouse Ikbkap gene by homologous recombination. We created two distinct alleles that result in either loss of Ikbkap expression, or expression of an mRNA lacking only exon 20. Homozygosity for either mutation leads to developmental delay, cardiovascular and brain malformations, accompanied with early embryonic lethality. Our analyses indicate that IKAP is essential for expression of specific genes involved in cardiac morphogenesis, and that cardiac failure is the likely cause of abnormal vascular development and embryonic lethality. Our results also indicate that deletion of exon 20 abolishes gene function. This implies that the truncated IKAP protein expressed in FD patients does not retain any significant biological function.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsCardiovascular AbnormalitiesCarrier ProteinsDevelopmental DisabilitiesDysautonomia, FamilialExonsFemaleFetal DeathIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMicePregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsCarrier ProteinsIkbkap protein, mouseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22046433
PMCPMC3203942
OpenAlexW2042206883

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.