Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22046429›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Urocortin-1 within the centrally-projecting Edinger-Westphal nucleus is critical for ethanol preference.

William J Giardino, Davelle L Cocking, Simranjit Kaur, Christopher L Cunningham, Andrey E Ryabinin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Social transfer of pain in mice.Science advances · 2016
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Genes and Alcohol Consumption: Studies with Mutant Mice.International review of neurobiology · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William J GiardinoDepartment of Behavioral Neuroscience and Portland Alcohol Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Davelle L Cocking
Simranjit Kaur
Christopher L Cunningham
Andrey E Ryabinin
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Translational measures of risk for excessive alcohol consumptionP60AA010760 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Suzanne S. Fei · 2006 to 2026
$34.5M
THERMAL AND METABOLIC DYSFUNCTION DURING WITHDRAWALP50AA010760 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI CRABBE, JOHN C. · 1996 to 2005
$10.7M
BIOLOGICAL BASES OF DRUG-SEEKING BEHAVIORT32DA007262 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, JOHN T · 1991 to 2022
$9.4M
MODULATION OF ALCOHOL REINFORCEMENTR01AA007702 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI RYABININ, ANDREY E · 1988 to 2019
$4.0M
Ghrelin antogonism and excessive drinkingU01AA016647 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI RYABININ, ANDREY E · 2006 to 2015
$2.5M
MODULATION OF ALCOHOL REINFORCEMENTR37AA007702 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI CUNNINGHAM, CHRISTOPHER L · 1998 to 2007
$2.3M
Urocortin, Edinger-Westphal nucleus &EtOH consumptionR01AA013738 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI RYABININ, ANDREY E · 2004 to 2010
$1.6M
Edinger-Westphal Urocortin-1 Involvement in Binge Ethanol Intake and RewardF31AA021023 · NIAAA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI GIARDINO, WILLIAM J · 2011 to 2013
$66k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA007702NIAAA NIH HHS AA010760NIAAA NIH HHS AA013738NIAAA NIH HHS AA016647NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA021023NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA010760NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA010760NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA007702NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013738NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA007702NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA016647NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007262NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA7262-20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Converging lines of evidence point to the involvement of neurons of the centrally projecting Edinger-Westphal nucleus (EWcp) containing the neuropeptide Urocortin-1 (Ucn1) in excessive ethanol (EtOH) intake and EtOH sensitivity. Here, we expanded these previous findings by using a continuous-access, two-bottle choice drinking paradigm (3%, 6%, and 10% EtOH vs. tap water) to compare EtOH intake and EtOH preference in Ucn1 genetic knockout (KO) and wild-type (WT) mice. Based on previous studies demonstrating that electrolytic lesion of the EWcp attenuated EtOH intake and preference in high-drinking C57BL/6J mice, we also set out to determine whether EWcp lesion would differentially alter EtOH consumption in Ucn1 KO and WT mice. Finally, we implemented well-established place conditioning procedures in KO and WT mice to determine whether Ucn1 and the corticotropin-releasing factor type-2 receptor (CRF-R2) were involved in the rewarding and aversive effects of EtOH (2 g/kg, i.p.). Results from these studies revealed that (1) genetic deletion of Ucn1 dampened EtOH preference only in mice with an intact EWcp, but not in mice that received lesion of the EWcp, (2) lesion of the EWcp dampened EtOH intake in Ucn1 KO and WT mice, but dampened EtOH preference only in WT mice expressing Ucn1, and (3) genetic deletion of Ucn1 or CRF-R2 abolished the conditioned rewarding effects of EtOH, but deletion of Ucn1 had no effect on the conditioned aversive effects of EtOH. The current findings provide strong support for the hypothesis that EWcp-Ucn1 neurons play an important role in EtOH intake, preference, and reward.

Indexed as

EthanolAnimalsChoice BehaviorFood PreferencesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuronsReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneUrocortinsWaterCRF receptor type 2EthanolReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneUrocortinsWater

Identifiers

PMID22046429
PMCPMC3203949
OpenAlexW1966845992

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.