ArticlePLoS pathogens2011
Frequent and recent human acquisition of simian foamy viruses through apes' bites in central Africa.
Article in PLoS pathogens, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
81 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review of evidence that enteroviruses may be zoonotic.Emerging microbes & infections · 2018Pooled it
- HTLV-1 genetic diversity of 52 complete sequences from 14 African countries reveals novel variants and a lack of typical P12/P8 and P30 accessory proteins in HTLV-1b, d, and f genotypes.Emerging microbes & infections · 2026Article
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- Article
- Gammaretrovirus Infections in Humans in the Past, Present, and Future: Have We Defeated the Pathogen?Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- High prevalence of simian foamy virus infection of South American Indians.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Potential Zoonotic Infections Transmitted by Free-Ranging Macaques in Human-Monkey Conflict Areas in Thailand.Zoonoses and public health · 2025Article
- Timed chromatin invasion during mitosis governs prototype foamy virus integration site selection and infectivity.Nucleic acids research · 2025Article
- High Seroreactivities to Orthoebolaviruses in Rural Cameroon: A Case-Control Study on Nonhuman Primate Bites and a Cross-sectional Survey in Rural Populations.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Neutralization of zoonotic retroviruses by human antibodies: Genotype-specific epitopes within the receptor-binding domain from simian foamy virus.PLoS pathogens · 2023Article
- Epidemiological Evidence of Nosocomial and Zoonotic Transmission of Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus-1 in a Large Survey in a Rural Population of Central Africa.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2023Article
- The Analysis of Oral and Fecal Virome Detects Multiple Novel Emerging Viruses in Snakes.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2023Article
- A review of Gabonese gorillas and their pathogens: Diversity, transfer and One Health approach to avoid future outbreaks?Frontiers in parasitology · 2023Review
- Viruses in saliva from sanctuary chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in Republic of Congo and Uganda.PloS one · 2023Article
- Geographic distribution, clinical epidemiology and genetic diversity of the human oncogenic retrovirus HTLV-1 in Africa, the world's largest endemic area.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Plasma antibodies from humans infected with zoonotic simian foamy virus do not inhibit cell-to-cell transmission of the virus despite binding to the surface of infected cells.PLoS pathogens · 2022Observational
- Foamy Viruses, Bet, and APOBEC3 Restriction.Viruses · 2021Review
- The Role of APOBECs in Viral Replication.Microorganisms · 2020Review
- Systematic Review of Important Viral Diseases in Africa in Light of the 'One Health' Concept.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Genome Analysis and Replication Studies of the African Green Monkey Simian Foamy Virus Serotype 3 Strain FV2014.Viruses · 2020Article
21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Human infection by simian foamy viruses (SFV) can be acquired by persons occupationally exposed to non-human primates (NHP) or in natural settings. This study aimed at getting better knowledge on SFV transmission dynamics, risk factors for such a zoonotic infection and, searching for intra-familial dissemination and the level of peripheral blood (pro)viral loads in infected individuals. We studied 1,321 people from the general adult population (mean age 49 yrs, 640 women and 681 men) and 198 individuals, mostly men, all of whom had encountered a NHP with a resulting bite or scratch. All of these, either Pygmies (436) or Bantus (1085) live in villages in South Cameroon. A specific SFV Western blot was used and two nested PCRs (polymerase, and LTR) were done on all the positive/borderline samples by serology. In the general population, 2/1,321 (0.2%) persons were found to be infected. In the second group, 37/198 (18.6%) persons were SFV positive. They were mostly infected by apes (37/39) FV (mainly gorilla). Infection by monkey FV was less frequent (2/39). The viral origin of the amplified sequences matched with the history reported by the hunters, most of which (83%) are aged 20 to 40 years and acquired the infection during the last twenty years. The (pro)viral load in 33 individuals infected by a gorilla FV was quite low (<1 to 145 copies per 10(5) cells) in the peripheral blood leucocytes. Of the 30 wives and 12 children from families of FV infected persons, only one woman was seropositive in WB without subsequent viral DNA amplification. We demonstrate a high level of recent transmission of SFVs to humans in natural settings specifically following severe gorilla bites during hunting activities. The virus was found to persist over several years, with low SFV loads in infected persons. Secondary transmission remains an open question.
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Registered trials
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