Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22046030›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2012

Mutation of zebrafish dihydrolipoamide branched-chain transacylase E2 results in motor dysfunction and models maple syrup urine disease.

Timo Friedrich, Aaron M Lambert, Mark A Masino, Gerald B Downes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Timo FriedrichMolecular and Cellular Biology Graduate Program, Biology Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
Aaron M Lambert
Mark A Masino
Gerald B Downes
University of Massachusetts Amherst · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Translational Research in Neurobiolgy of Disease Training ProgramT32DA022616 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LOW, WALTER C · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
Control of Locomotor Activity by Identified Premotor Spinal InterneuronsR01NS065054 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MASINO, MARK A · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
Genetic Analysis of Spinal Cord Network Formation in ZebrafishK01NS057409 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI DOWNES, GERALD BRIAN · 2007 to 2011
$747k
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA022616NIDA NIH HHS T32-DA022616NINDS NIH HHS K01 NS057409NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065054NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS65054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Analysis of zebrafish mutants that demonstrate abnormal locomotive behavior can elucidate the molecular requirements for neural network function and provide new models of human disease. Here, we show that zebrafish quetschkommode (que) mutant larvae exhibit a progressive locomotor defect that culminates in unusual nose-to-tail compressions and an inability to swim. Correspondingly, extracellular peripheral nerve recordings show that que mutants demonstrate abnormal locomotor output to the axial muscles used for swimming. Using positional cloning and candidate gene analysis, we reveal that a point mutation disrupts the gene encoding dihydrolipoamide branched-chain transacylase E2 (Dbt), a component of a mitochondrial enzyme complex, to generate the que phenotype. In humans, mutation of the DBT gene causes maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), a disorder of branched-chain amino acid metabolism that can result in mental retardation, severe dystonia, profound neurological damage and death. que mutants harbor abnormal amino acid levels, similar to MSUD patients and consistent with an error in branched-chain amino acid metabolism. que mutants also contain markedly reduced levels of the neurotransmitter glutamate within the brain and spinal cord, which probably contributes to their abnormal spinal cord locomotor output and aberrant motility behavior, a trait that probably represents severe dystonia in larval zebrafish. Taken together, these data illustrate how defects in branched-chain amino acid metabolism can disrupt nervous system development and/or function, and establish zebrafish que mutants as a model to better understand MSUD.

Indexed as

MutationAcyltransferasesAmino Acids, Branched-ChainAnimalsBase SequenceBrainDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGlutamic AcidHumansLarvaMaple Syrup Urine DiseaseNeuromuscular DiseasesRNA, MessengerSwimmingAcyltransferasesAmino Acids, Branched-Chaindihydrolipoamide acyltransferaseGlutamic AcidRNA, MessengerZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22046030
PMCPMC3291646
OpenAlexW2142874593

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.