Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22045811›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Degradation of p21Cip1 through anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome and its activator Cdc20 (APC/CCdc20) ubiquitin ligase complex-mediated ubiquitylation is inhibited by cyclin-dependent kinase 2 in cardiomyocytes.

Kazuhiko Yamada, Mimi Tamamori-Adachi, Ikuko Goto, Masayoshi Iizuka, Takashi Yasukawa, Teijiro Aso, Tomoki Okazaki, Shigetaka Kitajima

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kazuhiko YamadaLaboratory of Genome Structure and Regulation, School of Biomedical Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510.
Mimi Tamamori-AdachiDepartment of Biochemical Genetics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510; Department of Biochemistry, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8605. Electronic address: madachi@med.teikyo-u.ac.jp.
Ikuko GotoDepartment of Biochemical Genetics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510.
Masayoshi IizukaDepartment of Biochemistry, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8605.
Takashi YasukawaDepartment of Functional Genomics, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko-cho, Nankoku City, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.
Teijiro AsoDepartment of Functional Genomics, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Oko-cho, Nankoku City, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan.
Tomoki OkazakiDepartment of Biochemistry, Teikyo University School of Medicine, 2-11-1, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8605.
Shigetaka KitajimaLaboratory of Genome Structure and Regulation, School of Biomedical Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510; Department of Biochemical Genetics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8510.
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JPKōchi University · JPTeikyo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21Cip1 plays a crucial role in regulating cell cycle arrest and differentiation. It is known that p21Cip1 increases during terminal differentiation of cardiomyocytes, but its expression control and biological roles are not fully understood. Here, we show that the p21Cip1 protein is stabilized in cardiomyocytes after mitogenic stimulation, due to its increased CDK2 binding and inhibition of ubiquitylation. The APC/CCdc20 complex is shown to be an E3 ligase mediating ubiquitylation of p21Cip1 at the N terminus. CDK2, but not CDC2, suppressed the interaction of p21Cip1 with Cdc20, thereby leading to inhibition of anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome and its activator Cdc20 (APC/CCdc20)-mediated p21Cip1 ubiquitylation. It was further demonstrated that p21Cip1 accumulation caused G2 arrest of cardiomyocytes that were forced to re-enter the cell cycle. Taken together, these data show that the stability of the p21Cip1 protein is actively regulated in terminally differentiated cardiomyocytes and plays a role in inhibiting their uncontrolled cell cycle progression. Our study provides a novel insight on the control of p21Cip1 by ubiquitin-mediated degradation and its implication in cell cycle arrest in terminal differentiation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicAnaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeAnimalsCdc20 ProteinsCell CycleCell Cycle ProteinsCell DifferentiationCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21HumansModels, BiologicalMyocytes, CardiacProtein Structure, TertiaryRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalUbiquitinAnaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeCDC20 protein, humanCdc20 protein, ratCdc20 ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21UbiquitinUbiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes

Identifiers

PMID22045811
PMCPMC3243522
OpenAlexW2112465118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.