Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22045495›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2012

Corticotrophin releasing factor accelerates neuropathology and cognitive decline in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Hongxin Dong, Keely M Murphy, Liping Meng, Janitza Montalvo-Ortiz, Ziling Zeng, Benedict J Kolber, Shanshan Zhang, Louis J Muglia, John G Csernansky

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Stress, stress systems, and Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  2. Sex differences in neuromodulatory subcortical systems and their implications for Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hongxin DongDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. h-dong@northwestern.edu
Keely M Murphy
Liping Meng
Janitza Montalvo-Ortiz
Ziling Zeng
Benedict J Kolber
Shanshan Zhang
Louis J Muglia
John G Csernansky
Northwestern University · USQilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNVanderbilt University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

CORTICOLIMBIC DEGENERATION AND TREATMENT OF DEMENTIAR01MH060883 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CSERNANSKY, JOHN G · 2001 to 2009
$3.2M
AMYGDALA GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR FUNCTION IN STRESSR01MH079010 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MUGLIA, LOUIS J · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Stress, Glucocorticoids and Alzheimer DiseaseR01AG025824 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CSERNANSKY, JOHN G · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS AG025824NIA NIH HHS R01 AG025824NIMH NIH HHS MH060883NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060883NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH079010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic stress has been suggested to influence the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD); however, the mechanism underlying this influence remains unknown. In this study, we created a triple transgenic mouse model that overexpresses corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) and human amyloid-β protein precursor (AβPP), to investigate whether increases in the expression of CRF can mimic the effects of stress on amyloid metabolism and the neurodegeneration. Tg2576 mice that overexpresses human AβPP gene were crossbreed with Tetop-CRF (CRF) mice and CaMKII-tTA (tTA) mice to create a novel triple transgenic mouse model that conditioned overexpresses CRF in forebrain and overexpresses human AβPP (called AβPP+/CRF+/tTA+, or TT mice). Then we evaluated serial neuro-anatomical and behavioral phenotypes on TT mice using histological, biochemical, and behavioral assays. TT mice showed a Cushingoid-like phenotype starting at 3 months of age. At 6 months of age, these mice demonstrated increases in tissue-soluble amyloid-β (Aβ) and Aβ plaques in the cortex and hippocampus, as compared to control mice. Moreover, TT mice characterized substantial decreases in dendritic branching and dendritic spine density in pyramidal neurons in layer 4 of the frontal cortex and CA1 of the hippocampus. Finally, TT mice showed significantly impaired working memory and contextual memory, with a modest increase in anxiety-like behavior. Our results suggested genetic increases in the brain of CRF expression mimicked chronic stress on the effects of amyloid deposition, neurodegeneration, and behavioral deficits. The novel transgenic mouse model will provide a unique tool to further investigate the mechanisms between stress and AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAge FactorsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnxietyBody WeightCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Cognition DisordersConditioning, PsychologicalCorticosteroneCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneCRF Receptor, Type 1Dark AdaptationDendritic SpinesAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2CorticosteroneCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneCRF Receptor, Type 1DoxycyclineReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneTubulin

Identifiers

PMID22045495
PMCPMC3494090
OpenAlexW2134120617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.