Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22044998›Full record

ArticleNature communications2011

Large-scale DNA editing of retrotransposons accelerates mammalian genome evolution.

Shai Carmi, George M Church, Erez Y Levanon

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Journal of virology · 2025
    Article
  2. Genome sequencing of3 Biotech · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. On the Base Composition of Transposable Elements.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Endogenous retroviruses are associated with hippocampus-based memory impairment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Is Tolerance Broken in Autoimmunity?Clinical medicine insights. Pathology · 2017
    Article
  17. Transcriptome, genetic editing, and microRNA divergence substantiate sympatric speciation of blind mole rat, Spalax.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shai CarmiThe Mina & Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
George M Church
Erez Y Levanon

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retrotransposons had an important role in genome evolution, including the formation of new genes and promoters and the rewiring of gene networks. However, it is unclear how such a repertoire of functions emerged from a relatively limited number of source sequences. Here we show that DNA editing, an antiviral mechanism, accelerated the evolution of mammalian genomes by large-scale modification of their retrotransposon sequences. We find numerous pairs of retrotransposons containing long clusters of G-to-A mutations that cannot be attributed to random mutagenesis. These clusters, which we find across different mammalian genomes and retrotransposon families, are the hallmark of APOBEC3 activity, a potent antiretroviral protein family with cytidine deamination function. As DNA editing simultaneously generates a large number of mutations, each affected element begins its evolutionary trajectory from a unique starting point, thereby increasing the probability of developing a novel function. Our findings thus suggest a potential mechanism for retrotransposon domestication.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAlgorithmsAnimalsDNAGenomeHumansMammalsMutationRetroelementsDNARetroelements

Identifiers

PMID22044998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.