Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22044933›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2012

Verapamil results in increased blood levels of oncolytic adenovirus in treatment of patients with advanced cancer.

Anniina Koski, Mari Raki, Petri Nokisalmi, Ilkka Liikanen, Lotta Kangasniemi, Timo Joensuu, Anna Kanerva, Sari Pesonen, Ramon Alemany, Akseli Hemminki

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fully intravenous split-dose administration of the oncolytic adenovirus TILT-123 in advanced solid tumors.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Preclinical studies of the triazolo[1,5-Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Oncolytic viruses for cancer immunotherapy.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Predictive and Prognostic Clinical Variables in Cancer Patients Treated With Adenoviral Oncolytic Immunotherapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. T-cell subsets in peripheral blood and tumors of patients treated with oncolytic adenoviruses.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Oncolytic adenovirus with temozolomide induces autophagy and antitumor immune responses in cancer patients.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2013
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Treatment of chemotherapy-refractory cancer in the advanced therapy access program.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Anniina KoskiCancer Gene Therapy Group, Transplantation Laboratory, Haartman Institute and Finnish Institute for Molecular Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Mari Raki
Petri Nokisalmi
Ilkka Liikanen
Lotta Kangasniemi
Timo Joensuu
Anna Kanerva
Sari Pesonen
Ramon Alemany
Akseli Hemminki
University of Helsinki · FIInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland · FIDocrates Cancer Center · FIInstitut Català d'Oncologia · ESOncos Therapeutics (Finland) · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calcium channel blockers including verapamil have been proposed to enhance release and antitumor efficacy of oncolytic adenoviruses in preclinical studies but this has not been studied in humans before. Here, we studied if verapamil leads to increased replication of oncolytic adenovirus in cancer patients, as measured by release of virions from tumor cells into the systemic circulation. The study was conducted as a matched case-control study of advanced cancer patients treated with oncolytic adenoviruses with or without verapamil. We observed that verapamil increased mean virus titers present in blood after treatment (P < 0.05). The frequency or severity of adverse events was not increased, nor were cytokine responses or neutralizing antibody levels different between groups. Signs of possible treatment-related clinical benefits were observed in both groups, but there was no significant difference in responses or survival. Thus, our data suggests that the combination of verapamil with oncolytic adenoviruses is safe and well tolerated. Moreover, verapamil treatment seems to result in higher virus titers in blood, indicating enhanced overall replication in tumors. A randomized trial is needed to confirm these findings and to study if enhanced replication results in benefits to patients.

Indexed as

Genetic VectorsAdenoviridaeAdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCalcium Channel BlockersCombined Modality TherapyDNA, ViralDrug SynergismFemaleGenetic TherapyHumansInflammation MediatorsMaleAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCalcium Channel BlockersDNA, ViralInflammation MediatorsVerapamil

Identifiers

PMID22044933
PMCPMC3255582
OpenAlexW2161940781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.