Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22044581›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2011

A Bayesian model for gene family evolution.

Liang Liu, Lili Yu, Venugopal Kalavacharla, Zhanji Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

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16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. A bird-like genome from a frog: Mechanisms of genome size reduction in the ornate burrowing frog,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
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  11. Integrating natural history collections and comparative genomics to study the genetic architecture of convergent evolution.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Liang LiuDepartment of Statistics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. lliu@uga.edu
Lili Yu
Venugopal Kalavacharla
Zhanji Liu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA birth and death process is frequently used for modeling the size of a gene family that may vary along the branches of a phylogenetic tree. Under the birth and death model, maximum likelihood methods have been developed to estimate the birth and death rate and the sizes of ancient gene families (numbers of gene copies at the internodes of the phylogenetic tree). This paper aims to provide a Bayesian approach for estimating parameters in the birth and death model.

resultsWe develop a Bayesian approach for estimating the birth and death rate and other parameters in the birth and death model. In addition, a Bayesian hypothesis test is developed to identify the gene families that are unlikely under the birth and death process. Simulation results suggest that the Bayesian estimate is more accurate than the maximum likelihood estimate of the birth and death rate. The Bayesian approach was applied to a real dataset of 3517 gene families across genomes of five yeast species. The results indicate that the Bayesian model assuming a constant birth and death rate among branches of the phylogenetic tree cannot adequately explain the observed pattern of the sizes of gene families across species. The yeast dataset was thus analyzed with a Bayesian heterogeneous rate model that allows the birth and death rate to vary among the branches of the tree. The unlikely gene families identified by the Bayesian heterogeneous rate model are different from those given by the maximum likelihood method.

conclusionsCompared to the maximum likelihood method, the Bayesian approach can produce more accurate estimates of the parameters in the birth and death model. In addition, the Bayesian hypothesis test is able to identify unlikely gene families based on Bayesian posterior p-values. As a powerful statistical technique, the Bayesian approach can effectively extract information from gene family data and thereby provide useful information regarding the evolutionary process of gene families across genomes.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularModels, GeneticPhylogenyAnimalsBayes TheoremHumansLikelihood FunctionsYeasts

Identifiers

PMID22044581
PMCPMC3774087

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.