Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22044356›Full record

ReviewRecent patents on anti-infective drug discovery2012

Current and emerging antivirals for the treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis: an update on recent patents.

Aswani D Vadlapudi, Ramya K Vadlapatla, Ashim K Mitra

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Recent patents on anti-infective drug discovery, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Nanotechnology in retinal drug delivery.International journal of ophthalmology · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Novel strategies for anterior segment ocular drug delivery.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2013
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aswani D VadlapudiDivision of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 2464 Charlotte Street, Kansas City, MO 64108-2718, USA.
Ramya K Vadlapatla
Ashim K Mitra
University of Missouri–Kansas City · US

Funding

Ocular Disposition of Antimicrobial AgentsR01EY009171 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI MITRA, ASHIM K. · 1992 to 2010
$3.0M
Transscleral Transport & Polymeric Delivery of Antibody & Steroids for Macular EdR01EY010659 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI MITRA, ASHIM K. · 1996 to 2010
$2.5M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009171NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010659NEI NIH HHS R01EY010659-14NEI NIH HHS R01EY09171-16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis is the most common ocular opportunistic complication and a serious cause of vision loss in immunocompromised patients. Even though, a rise in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected individuals seems to be a major factor responsible for the prevalence of CMV retinitis, the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) significantly reduced the incidence and severity of CMV retinitis. Thorough evaluation of the patient's immune status and an exact classification of the retinal lesions may provide better understanding of the disease etiology, which would be necessary for optimizing the treatment conditions. Current drugs such as ganciclovir, valganciclovir, cidofovir and foscarnet have been highly active against CMV, but prolonged therapy with these approved drugs is associated with dose-limiting toxicities thus limiting their utility. Moreover development of drug-resistant mutants has been observed particularly in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Continuous efforts by researchers in the industry and academia have led to the development of newer candidates with enhanced antiviral efficacy and apparently minimal side effects. These novel compounds can suppress viral replication and prevent reactivation in the target population. Though some of the novel therapeutics possess potent viral inhibitory activity, these compounds are still in stages of clinical development and yet to be approved. This review provides an overview of disease etiology, existing anti-CMV drugs, advances in emerging therapeutics in clinical development and related recent patents for the treatment of CMV retinitis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Retroviral AgentsAntiviral AgentsCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus RetinitisHIVHIV InfectionsHumansPatents as TopicAnti-Retroviral AgentsAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID22044356
PMCPMC4516169
OpenAlexW2009093545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.