Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22044210›Full record

ArticleImmunology2011

γδ T cells play a protective role during infection with Nippostrongylus brasiliensis by promoting goblet cell function in the small intestine.

Kyoko Inagaki-Ohara, Yukiko Sakamoto, Taeko Dohi, Adrian L Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Contributions of Farm Animals to Immunology.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2018
    Review
  16. IL-33 Drives Augmented Responses to Ozone in Obese Mice.Environmental health perspectives · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kyoko Inagaki-OharaParasitic Disease Unit, Department of Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan. kyoinagaki@ri.ncgm.go.jp
Yukiko Sakamoto
Taeko Dohi
Adrian L Smith
Centre for Global Health Research · CAUniversity of Miyazaki · JPUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00001015Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00001048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestinal epithelium is rich in γδ T cells and the gut is a site of residence for a wide variety of pathogens, including nematodes. Although CD4+ T-cell receptor (TCR) -αβ+ T helper type 2 T cells are essential for the expulsion of intestinal nematodes, little information is available on the function of γδ T cells in this type of infection. Here, we demonstrate two major functions of γδ T cells as a potently protective T-cell population against Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infection using γδ T-cell-deficient (TCR-δ(-/-) ) mice. First, γδ T cells are required to initiate rapid expulsion of adult worms from the intestine and to limit egg production. Second, γδ T cells prevent the pathological intestinal damage associated with nematode infection, evident by increased clinical disease and more severe microscopic lesions in infected TCR-δ(-/-) mice. γδ T-cell deficiency led to delayed goblet cell hyperplasia in association with reduced expression of phosphorylated STAT6, MUC2, Trefoil factor-3 (TFF3) and T helper type 2 cytokines including interleukin-13 (IL-13). TCR-δ(-/-) mice also produced more interferon-γ than wild-type mice. Within the intraepithelial lymphocyte compartment, γδ T cells produced IL-13. Adoptive transfer of γδ T cells or administration of recombinant IL-13 to TCR-δ(-/-) mice successfully reduced the egg production by N. brasiliensis. Collectively, these data provide strong evidence that γδ T cells play an important role in controlling infection with intestinal nematodes and limiting infection-induced pathology.

Indexed as

Immunity, MucosalAnimalsCell ProliferationGoblet CellsInterleukin-13Intestine, SmallMiceMucin-2MucinsNippostrongylusReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaSTAT6 Transcription FactorStrongylida InfectionsT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTrefoil Factor-3Interleukin-13Muc2 protein, mouseMucin-2MucinsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaStat6 protein, mouseSTAT6 Transcription FactorTff3 protein, mouseTrefoil Factor-3

Identifiers

PMID22044210
PMCPMC3230798
OpenAlexW1496887935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.