Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22042991›Full record

ArticleCMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne2011

A qualitative investigation of smoke-free policies on hospital property.

Annette S H Schultz, Barry Finegan, Candace I J Nykiforuk, Margaret A Kvern

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Achieving smoke-free mental health services: lessons from the past decade of implementation research.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2013
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Addiction is a disease: we must change our attitudes toward addicts.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2012
    Article
  12. Care for smokers.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2012
    Article
  13. Smoking v. nicotine.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2012
    Article
  14. Habit or addiction: the critical tension in deciding who should enforce hospital smoke-free policies.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2011
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Annette S H SchultzPsychosocial Oncology and Cancer Nursing Research Group, Faculty of Nursing, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba. annette_schultz@umanitoba.ca
Barry Finegan
Candace I J Nykiforuk
Margaret A Kvern
University of Manitoba · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research 19858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany hospitals have adopted smoke-free policies on their property. We examined the consequences of such polices at two Canadian tertiary acute-care hospitals.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study using ethnographic techniques over a six-month period. Participants (n=186) shared their perspectives on and experiences with tobacco dependence and managing the use of tobacco, as well as their impressions of the smoke-free policy. We interviewed inpatients individually from eight wards (n=82), key policy-makers (n=9) and support staff (n=14) and held 16 focus groups with health care providers and ward staff (n=81). We also reviewed ward documents relating to tobacco dependence and looked at smoking-related activities on hospital property.

resultsNoncompliance with the policy and exposure to secondhand smoke were ongoing concerns. Peoples' impressions of the use of tobacco varied, including divergent opinions as to whether such use was a bad habit or an addiction. Treatment for tobacco dependence and the management of symptoms of withdrawal were offered inconsistently. Participants voiced concerns over patient safety and leaving the ward to smoke.

interpretationPolicies mandating smoke-free hospital property have important consequences beyond noncompliance, including concerns over patient safety and disruptions to care. Without adequately available and accessible support for withdrawal from tobacco, patients will continue to face personal risk when they leave hospital property to smoke.

Indexed as

Organizational PolicyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSmokingSmoking CessationSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID22042991
PMCPMC3255146
OpenAlexW2151923037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.