Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22042977›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2011

Follicular dendritic cells help establish follicle identity and promote B cell retention in germinal centers.

Xiaoming Wang, Bryan Cho, Kazuhiro Suzuki, Ying Xu, Jesse A Green, Jinping An, Jason G Cyster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 165 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
165citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

165 citing papers in PubMed, 288 citations in OpenAlex.

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105 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoming WangHoward Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Bryan Cho
Kazuhiro Suzuki
Ying Xu
Jesse A Green
Jinping An
Jason G Cyster
University of California, San Francisco · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Chemokines and Lymphoid Tissue Organization and FunctionR01AI045073 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CYSTER, JASON G · 1999 to 2023
$7.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS AI45073NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) retain and display opsonized antigens in primary follicles and germinal centers (GCs). However, their roles beyond antigen presentation have been incompletely defined. In this study, we tested the impact of selective FDC ablation on short-term follicle and GC function. Within 2 d of FDC ablation, primary follicles lost their homogeneity and became disorganized bands of cells around T zones. These B cell areas retained CXCL13-expressing stromal cells but often exhibited inappropriate ER-TR7 and CCL21 expression. Ablation of GC FDCs led to the disappearance of GCs. When B cell death was prevented using a Bcl2 transgene, FDC ablation led to splenic GC B cell dispersal. Mesenteric lymph node GCs were more resistant but became dispersed when sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor-2 was also removed. These experiments indicate that FDCs help maintain primary follicles as a B cell exclusive niche and define a critical role for FDCs in cell retention within GCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesChemokine CCL21Chemokine CXCL13Dendritic Cells, FollicularFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGerminal CenterImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, LysosphingolipidSphingosine-1-Phosphate ReceptorsChemokine CCL21Chemokine CXCL13Receptors, Lysosphingolipidsphingosine-1-phosphate receptor-2, mouseSphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors

Identifiers

PMID22042977
PMCPMC3256970
OpenAlexW2137063023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.