SynthesisCanadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie2012
Glidescope® video-laryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for endotracheal intubation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 110 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
GlideScope® vs GlideScope® + aScope® for Managing Difficult Airways. Assessment of a New Procedure for Endotracheal Intubation in Patients With Suspected Difficult Airways
A Comparison of Videolaryngoscope and Direct Laryngoscope in Intraocular Pressure Changes, Throat Pain, Intubation Time and Hemodynamic Variables
The Proficiency and Efficiency of Airway Management Skills Amongst Anesthesia Providers: A Multicenter Baseline Assessment
Who cites it
110 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Video laryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy in achieving successful emergency endotracheal intubations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Comparison of video laryngoscopy with direct laryngoscopy for intubation success in critically ill patients: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for adults undergoing tracheal intubation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022Pooled it
- Video laryngoscopy vs. direct laryngoscopy for nasotracheal intubation in oromaxillofacial surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Korean journal of anesthesiology · 2021Pooled it
- A systematic review of meta-analyses comparing direct laryngoscopy with videolaryngoscopy.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2021Pooled it
- Comparison of videolaryngoscopy and direct laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in obstetrics: a mixed-methods systematic review and meta-analysis.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2021Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Video Versus Direct Laryngoscopy for Inpatient Emergency Intubation in Adults.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2018Pooled it
- Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in neonates.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018Pooled it
- Video laryngoscopy does not improve the intubation outcomes in emergency and critical patients - a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Critical care (London, England) · 2017Pooled it
- Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in children (excluding neonates).The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for adult patients requiring tracheal intubation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016Pooled it
- Video laryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for orotracheal intubation in the intensive care unit: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Intensive care medicine · 2014Pooled it
- The difficult airway with recommendations for management--part 1--difficult tracheal intubation encountered in an unconscious/induced patient.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2013Guideline
- AI-assisted videolaryngoscopy improves intubation success: results from a randomized simulation trial.Journal of clinical monitoring and computing · 2026Trial
- Hyper-angulated (Glidescope) versus intermediate-angled (UED-A) videolaryngoscopy for routine tracheal intubation in adults: a prospective randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2026Trial
- The role of video and direct laryngoscopy in medical student intubation training: a comparative study on success rates and learning curves.BMC medical education · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Comparative evaluation of King Vision videolaryngoscope channeled and non-channeled blades with direct laryngoscope for intubation performance and skill retention by medical students: a randomized cross over two period study.Journal of clinical monitoring and computing · 2023Trial
50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThe Glidescope(®) video-laryngoscopy appears to provide better glottic visualization than direct laryngoscopy. However, it remains unclear if it translates into increased success with intubation.
methodsWe systematically searched electronic databases, conference abstracts, and article references. We included trials in humans comparing Glidescope(®) video-laryngoscopy to direct laryngoscopy regarding the glottic view, successful first-attempt intubation, and time to intubation. We generated pooled risk ratios or weighted mean differences across studies. Meta-regression was used to explore heterogeneity based on operator expertise and intubation difficulty.
resultsWe included 17 trials with a total of 1,998 patients. The pooled relative risk (RR) of grade 1 laryngoscopy (vs ≥ grade 2) for the Glidescope(®) was 2.0 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.5 to 2.5]. Significant heterogeneity was partially explained by intubation difficulty using meta-regression analysis (P = 0.003). The pooled RR for nondifficult intubations of grade 1 laryngoscopy (vs ≥ grade 2) was 1.5 (95% CI 1.2 to 1.9), and for difficult intubations it was 3.5 (95% CI 2.3 to 5.5). There was no difference between the Glidescope(®) and the direct laryngoscope regarding successful first-attempt intubation or time to intubation, although there was significant heterogeneity in both of these outcomes. In the two studies examining nonexperts, successful first-attempt intubation (RR 1.8, 95% CI 1.4 to 2.4) and time to intubation (weighted mean difference -43 sec, 95% CI -72 to -14 sec) were improved using the Glidescope(®). These benefits were not seen with experts.
conclusionCompared to direct laryngoscopy, Glidescope(®) video-laryngoscopy is associated with improved glottic visualization, particularly in patients with potential or simulated difficult airways.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.