Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22042234›Full record

ArticleBehavior genetics2012

Externalizing behaviors are associated with SNPs in the CHRNA5/CHRNA3/CHRNB4 gene cluster.

Sarah H Stephens, Nicole R Hoft, Isabel R Schlaepfer, Susan E Young, Robin C Corley, Matthew B McQueen, Christian Hopfer, Thomas Crowley, Michael Stallings, John Hewitt and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. α3* Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in the Habenula-Interpeduncular Nucleus Circuit Regulate Nicotine Intake.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah H StephensDepartment of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado-Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
Nicole R Hoft
Isabel R Schlaepfer
Susan E Young
Robin C Corley
Matthew B McQueen
Christian Hopfer
Thomas Crowley
Michael Stallings
John Hewitt
Marissa A Ehringer
University of Colorado Boulder · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
Twin StudyP60DA011015 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HEWITT, JOHN K. · 1997 to 2013
$22.5M
NYS FAMILY STUDY: PROBLEM ALCOHOL USE &PROBLEM BEHAVIORR01AA011949 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI MENARD, SCOTT W · 2000 to 2004
$6.9M
Research Training-Genetics of Substance AbuseT32DA017637 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI STITZEL, JERRY A · 2004 to 2023
$5.3M
Genetics of Adolescent Antisocial Drug DependenceR01DA021913 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HOPFER, CHRISTIAN J · 2008 to 2013
$2.9M
Social Demographic Moderation of Genome Wide Associations for Body Mass IndexR01HD060726 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BOARDMAN, JASON D, MCQUEEN, MATTHEW B · 2010 to 2014
$2.7M
Translational studies of nicotinic receptor genes: alcohol and nicotine behaviorsR01AA017889 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI EHRINGER, MARISSA A · 2009 to 2013
$2.6M
Molecular Genetics and Behavior: Alcohol and Tobacco UseK01AA015336 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI EHRINGER, MARISSA A · 2005 to 2009
$668k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA015336NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011949NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017889NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD060726NIDA NIH HHS P60 DA011015NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021913NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA017637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is strong evidence for shared genetic factors contributing to childhood externalizing disorders and substance abuse. Externalizing disorders often precede early substance experimentation, leading to the idea that individuals inherit a genetic vulnerability to generalized disinhibitory psychopathology. Genetic variation in the CHRNA5/CHRNA3/CHRNB4 gene cluster has been associated with early substance experimentation, nicotine dependence, and other drug behaviors. This study examines whether the CHRNA5/CHRNA3/CHRNB4 locus is correlated also with externalizing behaviors in three independent longitudinally assessed adolescent samples. We developed a common externalizing behavior phenotype from the available measures in the three samples, and tested for association with 10 SNPs in the gene cluster. Significant results were detected in two of the samples, including rs8040868, which remained significant after controlling for smoking quantity. These results expand on previous work focused mainly on drug behaviors, and support the hypothesis that variation in the CHRNA5/CHRNA3/CHRNB4 locus is associated with early externalizing behaviors.

Indexed as

AdolescentChild Behavior DisordersFamilyFemaleHumansLinkage DisequilibriumLongitudinal StudiesMaleMultigene FamilyNerve Tissue ProteinsPhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, NicotinicSmokingSubstance-Related DisordersCHRNA5 protein, humanCHRNB4 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID22042234
PMCPMC3506120
OpenAlexW2042272264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.