Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22041869›Full record

Trial reportGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2012

The flow angle beneath the gastrojejunostomy predicts delayed gastric emptying in Roux-en-Y reconstruction after distal gastrectomy.

Toshihiko Masui, Toyonari Kubora, Yasutaka Nakanishi, Keiko Aoki, Shinichi Sugimoto, Michio Takamura, Hiroshi Takeda, Koji Hashimoto, Atsuo Tokuka

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. LaparoscopicCancers · 2025
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  12. Risk-Stratified Pancreatectomy Clinical Pathway Implementation and Delayed Gastric Emptying.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
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  13. Article
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  16. Observational
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  19. Antecolic reconstruction is a predictor of the occurrence of roux stasis syndrome after distal gastrectomy.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2015
    Article
  20. Roux-en-Y limb motility after total gastrectomy.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Toshihiko MasuiDepartment of Surgery, Shimane Prefectural Central Hospital, 4-1-1 Himebara, Izumo, Shimane, 693-8555, Japan. tmasui@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Toyonari Kubora
Yasutaka Nakanishi
Keiko Aoki
Shinichi Sugimoto
Michio Takamura
Hiroshi Takeda
Koji Hashimoto
Atsuo Tokuka
Shimane Prefectural Central Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelayed gastric emptying without mechanical obstruction after Roux-en-Y reconstruction has been defined as Roux stasis syndrome. It occurs in 10-30% of patients after such reconstruction. So far, the cause of this stasis has not been completely identified. This study aimed to reduce Roux stasis using surgical techniques.

methodsFrom November 2007 to October 2010, we performed 101 distal gastrectomies with Roux-en-Y reconstruction. All the gastrojejunostomies were performed with end-to-end anastomoses. Roux stasis was analyzed with respect to tumor location, extent of the dissection, tumor progression, operation time, antecolic/retrocolic reconstruction, and the shape of the gastrojejunostomy. The shape of the gastrojejunostomy was evaluated by contrast gastroradiography 4 days after the operation.

resultsRoux stasis syndrome was observed in 17 of the 101 patients. There was no relationship between the extent of the dissection, tumor progression, or operation time and the occurrence of Roux stasis. There was no difference in the incidence of Roux stasis between antecolic and retrocolic reconstructions. However, the group that displayed a straight anastomotic shape on contrast radiography demonstrated an apparently lower incidence of Roux stasis (p = 0.0003). In addition, Roux-en-Y reconstruction following gastric cancer was more frequently followed by Roux stasis in the antrum than in the midstomach (p = 0.0036). Cases of Roux stasis occurred 11.8 days after surgery on average and resolved within 2 weeks on average.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate the substantial benefits of a straight anastomosis of the gastrojejunostomy for the prevention of Roux stasis syndrome.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnastomosis, Roux-en-YEndoscopy, GastrointestinalFemaleGastrectomyGastric BypassGastric EmptyingHumansMaleMiddle AgedStomach NeoplasmsSyndrome

Identifiers

PMID22041869
OpenAlexW2099410141

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.