Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22040108›Full record

ArticleCytotherapy2012

Myocardial improvement with human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes enriched by p38MAPK inhibition.

Yerem Yeghiazarians, Meenakshi Gaur, Yan Zhang, Richard E Sievers, Carissa Ritner, Megha Prasad, Andrew Boyle, Harold S Bernstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cytotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  10. New Trends in Heart Regeneration: A Review.Journal of stem cells & regenerative medicine · 2016
    Review
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  12. Article
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  15. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Embryonic stem cells for severe heart failure: why and how?Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2012
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yerem YeghiazariansDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143-1346, USA. yeghiaza@medicine.ucsf.edu
Meenakshi Gaur
Yan Zhang
Richard E Sievers
Carissa Ritner
Megha Prasad
Andrew Boyle
Harold S Bernstein

Funding

Stem Cell Differentiation for Myocardial TherapyR21HL085377 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BERNSTEIN, HAROLD S · 2007 to 2008
$424k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL085377NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL085377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND

aimsWe have shown previously that inhibition of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) directs the differentiation of human embryonic stem cell (hESC)-derived cardiomyocytes (hCM). We investigated the therapeutic benefits of intramyocardial injection of hCM differentiated from hESC by p38MAPK inhibition using closed-chest ultrasound-guided injection at a clinically relevant time post-myocardial infarction (MI) in a mouse model.

methodsMI was induced in mice and the animals treated at day 3 with: (a) hCM, (b) human fetal fibroblasts (hFF) as cell control, or (c) medium control (n = 10 animals/group). Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was evaluated post-MI prior to therapy, and at days 28 and 60 post-cell therapy. Hearts were analyzed at day 60 for infarct size, angiogenesis, cell fate and teratoma formation.

resultsLVEF was improved in the hCM-treated animals compared with both hFF and medium control-treated animals at day 28 (39.03 ± 1.79% versus 27.89 ± 1.27%, P < 0.05, versus 32.90 ± 1.46%, P < 0.05, respectively), with sustained benefit until day 60. hCM therapy resulted in significantly smaller scar size, increased capillary bed area, increased number of arterioles, less native cardiomyocyte (CM) apoptosis, and increased CM proliferation compared with the other two groups. These benefits were achieved despite a very low retention rate of the injected cells at day 60, as assessed by immunohistochemistry and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Therapy with hCM did not result in intramyocardial teratoma formation at day 60.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that hCM derived from p38MAPK-treated hESC have encouraging therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell DifferentiationDisease Models, AnimalEmbryonic Stem CellsEnzyme ActivationFibroblastsHeart VentriclesHumansImidazolesImmunohistochemistryInjectionsMiceMice, SCIDMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14Myocardial InfarctionImidazolesMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14PyridinesSB 203580

Identifiers

PMID22040108
PMCPMC3270940

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.