Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22040032›Full record

ArticleAging cell2012

Metabolic effects of intra-abdominal fat in GHRKO mice.

Michal M Masternak, Andrzej Bartke, Feiya Wang, Adam Spong, Adam Gesing, Yimin Fang, Adam B Salmon, Larry F Hughes, Teresa Liberati, Ravneet Boparai and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Growth Hormone and Aging: New Findings.The world journal of men's health · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Growth hormone and aging.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. GHRJournal of neuroendocrinology · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Michal M MasternakCollege of Medicine, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32827, USA. michal.masternak@ucf.edu
Andrzej Bartke
Feiya Wang
Adam Spong
Adam Gesing
Yimin Fang
Adam B Salmon
Larry F Hughes
Teresa Liberati
Ravneet Boparai
John J Kopchick
Reyhan Westbrook
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine · USBiotechnology Institute · USMedical University of Lodz · PLPolish Academy of Sciences · PLThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Systems BiologyU19AG023122 · NIA · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI NICHOLAS Joseph SCHORK · 2004 to 2026
$102.6M
The Somatotropic Axis and Health Aging: A Search for MechanismsP01AG031736 · NIA · SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY SCH OF MED · PI KIRKLAND, JAMES L. · 2009 to 2013
$8.4M
Longevity genes and calorie restriction: early post-natal effectsR01AG019899 · NIA · SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY SCH OF MED · PI BARTKE, ANDRZEJ · 2001 to 2016
$6.1M
Dietary fat, visceral fat depots and agingR01AG032290 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA · PI MASTERNAK, MICHAL MATEUSZ · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS AG031736NIA NIH HHS AG032290NIA NIH HHS AG19899NIA NIH HHS P01 AG031736NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019899NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032290NIA NIH HHS U19 AG023122NIA NIH HHS U19AG023122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mice with targeted deletion of the growth hormone receptor (GHRKO mice) are growth hormone (GH) resistant, small, obese, hypoinsulinemic, highly insulin sensitive and remarkably long-lived. To elucidate the unexpected coexistence of adiposity with improved insulin sensitivity and extended longevity, we examined effects of surgical removal of visceral (epididymal and perinephric) fat on metabolic traits related to insulin signaling and longevity. Comparison of results obtained in GHRKO mice and in normal animals from the same strain revealed disparate effects of visceral fat removal (VFR) on insulin and glucose tolerance, adiponectin levels, accumulation of ectopic fat, phosphorylation of insulin signaling intermediates, body temperature, and respiratory quotient (RQ). Overall, VFR produced the expected improvements in insulin sensitivity and reduced body temperature and RQ in normal mice and had opposite effects in GHRKO mice. Some of the examined parameters were altered by VFR in opposite directions in GHRKO and normal mice, and others were affected in only one genotype or exhibited significant genotype × treatment interactions. Functional differences between visceral fat of GHRKO and normal mice were confirmed by measurements of adipokine secretion, lipolysis, and expression of genes related to fat metabolism. We conclude that in the absence of GH signaling, the secretory activity of visceral fat is profoundly altered and unexpectedly promotes enhanced insulin sensitivity. The apparent beneficial effects of visceral fat in GHRKO mice may also explain why reducing adiposity by calorie restriction fails to improve insulin signaling or further extend longevity in these animals.

Indexed as

AdiponectinAnimalsBiomarkersBody TemperatureCaloric RestrictionGene DeletionGlucoseGlucose Tolerance TestGrowth HormoneInsulinInsulin ResistanceIntra-Abdominal FatLipid MetabolismLongevityMaleMiceAdiponectinBiomarkersGlucoseGrowth HormoneInsulinReceptors, Somatotropin

Identifiers

PMID22040032
PMCPMC3257405
OpenAlexW1566575087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.