Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22039533›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Effects of artesunate on parasite recrudescence and dormancy in the rodent malaria model Plasmodium vinckei.

Alexis N LaCrue, Misty Scheel, Katherine Kennedy, Nikesh Kumar, Dennis E Kyle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Isolation and characterization ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. PERSISTENCE OF PLASMODIUMAnnals of Ibadan postgraduate medicine · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Molecular Mechanisms of Drug Resistance inAnnual review of microbiology · 2020
    Review
  16. Rodent malaria in Gabon: Diversity and host range.International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2019
    Article
  17. Upregulation of gametocytogenesis in anti-malarial drug-resistantJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexis N LaCrueDepartment of Global Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, United States of America. alacrue@health.usf.edu
Misty Scheel
Katherine Kennedy
Nikesh Kumar
Dennis E Kyle

Funding

Artemisinin-induced Dormancy &Malaria Treatment FailureR01AI058973 · NIAID · U.S. WALTER REED ARMY INST OF RESEARCH · PI KYLE, DENNIS E · 2005 to 2008
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI058973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artemisinin (ART) is the recommended first line therapy for treating uncomplicated and drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum, the most pathogenic form of malaria. However, treatment failure following ART monotherapy is not uncommon and resistance to this rapidly acting drug has been reported in the Thai-Cambodian border. Recent in vitro studies have shown that following treatment with dihydroartemisinin (DHA), the development of ring-stage parasites is arrested for up to 20 days. These arrested (i.e. dormant) rings could be responsible for the recrudescence of infection that is observed following ART monotherapy. To develop a better understanding of the stage-specific effects of ART and determine if dormancy occurs in vivo, the ART derivative artesunate (AS) was used to treat mice infected with the synchronous rodent malaria parasites P. vinckei petteri (non-lethal) and P. v. vinckei (lethal). Results show that in both the non-lethal and lethal strains, ring-stage parasites are the least susceptible to treatment with AS and that the day of treatment has more of an impact on recrudescence than the total dose administered. Additionally, 24 hrs post-treatment with AS, dormant forms similar in morphology to those seen in vitro were observed. Finally, rate of recrudescence studies suggest that there is a positive correlation between the number of dormant parasites present and when recrudescence occurs in the vertebrate host. Collectively, these data suggest that dormancy occurs in vivo and contributes to recrudescence that is observed following AS treatment. It is possible that this may represent a novel mechanism of parasite survival following treatment with AS.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAntimalarialsArtemisininsArtesunateMalariaMicePlasmodiumAntimalarialsArtemisininsArtesunate

Identifiers

PMID22039533
PMCPMC3200358

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.