Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22039448›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Contributions of the MyD88-dependent receptors IL-18R, IL-1R, and TLR9 to host defenses following pulmonary challenge with Cryptococcus neoformans.

Jennifer P Wang, Chrono K Lee, Ali Akalin, Robert W Finberg, Stuart M Levitz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. TREM2 drives monocyte-derived macrophage responses tobioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Innate Pulmonary Phagocytes and Their Interactions with PathogenicJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Mediators of inflammation · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Interactions of Cryptococcus with Dendritic Cells.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  15. Innate Immune Responses toJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer P WangDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America. Jennifer.wang@umassmed.edu
Chrono K Lee
Ali Akalin
Robert W Finberg
Stuart M Levitz
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

ROLE OF MACROPHAGES IN CRYPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONSR01AI025780 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LEVITZ, STUART MICHAEL · 1987 to 2019
$7.1M
Innate Immunity and Herpes Simplex InfectionP01AI083215 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FINBERG, ROBERT WILLIAM · 2009 to 2010
$3.7M
Evaluation of the role of MDA5 in virus-mediated type I diabetesR01AI092105 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WANG, JENNIFER P · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI083215NIAID NIH HHS P01AI083215NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI025780NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI092105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signaling via the adapter protein, MyD88, is important in the host defense against Cryptococcus neoformans infection. While certain Toll-like receptors (TLRs) can enhance the clearance of Cryptococcus, the contributions of MyD88-dependent, TLR-independent pathways have not been fully investigated. We examined the roles of IL-1R and IL-18R in vivo by challenging C57BL/6 mice with a lethal strain of Cryptococcus. We found that the absence of IL-18R, but not IL-1R, causes a shift in the survival curve following pulmonary delivery of a virulent strain of C. neoformans (H99). Specifically, IL-18R-deficient mice have significantly shorter median survival times compared to wild-type mice following infection. Cytokine analysis of lung homogenates revealed that deficiency of IL-IR, IL-18R, or MyD88 is associated with diminished lung levels of IL-1β. In order to compare these findings with those related to TLR-deficiency, we studied the effects of TLR9-deficiency and found that deficiency of TLR9 also affects the survival curve of mice following challenge with C. neoformans. Yet the lungs from infected TLR9-deficient mice have robust levels of IL-1β. In summary, we found that multiple signaling components can contribute the MyD88-dependent host responses to cryptococcal infection in vivo and each drives distinct pulmonary responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsCryptococcus neoformansMiceMice, KnockoutMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Receptors, Interleukin-1Receptors, Interleukin-18Toll-Like Receptor 9Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88Receptors, Interleukin-1Receptors, Interleukin-18Toll-Like Receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID22039448
PMCPMC3198470
OpenAlexW1997902540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.