Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22039427›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Genomic analyses, gene expression and antigenic profile of the trans-sialidase superfamily of Trypanosoma cruzi reveal an undetected level of complexity.

Leandro M Freitas, Sara Lopes dos Santos, Gabriela F Rodrigues-Luiz, Tiago A O Mendes, Thiago S Rodrigues, Ricardo T Gazzinelli, Santuza M R Teixeira, Ricardo T Fujiwara, Daniella C Bartholomeu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. An Algorithm for Annotation of Trypanosoma cruzi MASP Sequences.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leandro M FreitasDepartamento de Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Sara Lopes dos Santos
Gabriela F Rodrigues-Luiz
Tiago A O Mendes
Thiago S Rodrigues
Ricardo T Gazzinelli
Santuza M R Teixeira
Ricardo T Fujiwara
Daniella C Bartholomeu
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRFederal Center for Technological Education of Minas Gerais · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi is the etiologic agent of Chagas disease, a highly debilitating human pathology that affects millions of people in the Americas. The sequencing of this parasite's genome reveals that trans-sialidase/trans-sialidase-like (TcS), a polymorphic protein family known to be involved in several aspects of T. cruzi biology, is the largest T. cruzi gene family, encoding more than 1,400 genes. Despite the fact that four TcS groups are well characterized and only one of the groups contains active trans-sialidases, all members of the family are annotated in the T. cruzi genome database as trans-sialidase. After performing sequence clustering analysis with all TcS complete genes, we identified four additional groups, demonstrating that the TcS family is even more heterogeneous than previously thought. Interestingly, members of distinct TcS groups show distinctive patterns of chromosome localization. Members of the TcSgroupII, which harbor proteins involved in host cell attachment/invasion, are preferentially located in subtelomeric regions, whereas members of the largest and new TcSgroupV have internal chromosomal locations. Real-time RT-PCR confirms the expression of genes derived from new groups and shows that the pattern of expression is not similar within and between groups. We also performed B-cell epitope prediction on the family and constructed a TcS specific peptide array, which was screened with sera from T. cruzi-infected mice. We demonstrated that all seven groups represented in the array are antigenic. A highly reactive peptide occurs in sixty TcS proteins including members of two new groups and may contribute to the known cross-reactivity of T. cruzi epitopes during infection. Taken together, our results contribute to a better understanding of the real complexity of the TcS family and open new avenues for investigating novel roles of this family during T. cruzi infection.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingGenes, ProtozoanAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, ProtozoanChromosome MappingGlycoproteinsMolecular Dynamics SimulationMolecular Sequence DataNeuraminidaseReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionTrypanosoma cruziAntigens, ProtozoanGlycoproteinsNeuraminidasetrans-sialidase

Identifiers

PMID22039427
PMCPMC3198458
OpenAlexW2074930676

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.