Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22039303›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

Cutting edge: Nicastrin and related components of γ-secretase generate a peptide epitope facilitating immune recognition of intracellular mycobacteria, through MHC class II-dependent priming of T cells.

Christopher R Singh, Pearl Bakhru, Arshad Khan, Qing Bo Li, Chinnaswamy Jagannath

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. NOD2/RIG-I ActivatingFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher R SinghDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Pearl Bakhru
Arshad Khan
Qing Bo Li
Chinnaswamy Jagannath
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USTexas Medical Center · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Molecular Basis of Infectious Diseases Training GrantT32AI055449 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI LORENZ, MICHAEL C · 2005 to 2025
$2.6M
Mechanisms of Mycobacterial Antigen ProcessingR01AI078420 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI JAGANNATH, CHINNASWAMY · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS AI78420NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078420NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055449NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI055449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), the antituberculosis vaccine, localizes within immature phagosomes of macrophages and dendritic cells (APCs), and avoids lysosomal degradation. BCG-derived antigenic peptides are thus inefficiently processed by APCs, and we investigated alternate mechanisms of Ag processing. Proteomics identified that BCG phagosomes are enriched for nicastrin, APH, and presenilin components of γ-secretase, a multimeric protease. Using an in vitro Ag presentation assay and BCG-infected APCs, we found γ-secretase components to cleave BCG-derived Ag85B to produce a peptide epitope, which, in turn, primed IL-2 release from Ag85B-specific T cell hybridoma. siRNA knockdown or chemical inhibition of γ-secretase components using L685458 decreased the ability of BCG or Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected APCs to present Ag85B. In addition, L685485 inhibition of γ-secretase led to a decreased ability of BCG-dendritic cells to immunize mice and induce Ag85B-specific CD4 T cells in vivo. Because BCG and M. tuberculosis sequester within APCs preventing immune recognition, γ-secretase components appear to fortuitously process the immunodominant Ag85B, facilitating immune recognition.

Indexed as

Amyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsAntigen PresentationAntigen-Presenting CellsAntigens, BacterialBCG VaccineEndopeptidasesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHistocompatibility Antigens Class IILymphocyte ActivationMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMycobacterium bovisPhagosomesAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAntigens, BacterialBCG VaccineEndopeptidasesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIMembrane Glycoproteinsnicastrin proteinPresenilins

Identifiers

PMID22039303
PMCPMC3221744
OpenAlexW2134754057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.