Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22038829›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2012

Glp-1 analog, liraglutide, ameliorates hepatic steatosis and cardiac hypertrophy in C57BL/6J mice fed a Western diet.

Jamie E Mells, Ping P Fu, Shvetank Sharma, Darin Olson, Lihong Cheng, Jeffrey A Handy, Neeraj K Saxena, Dan Sorescu, Frank A Anania

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 197 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Inhibition of daily torpor in mice requires calories, not just feeding: a potential role for GLP-1.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2026
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  11. The Proteomic Analysis of Intermittent Fasting Alone or with GLP-1RA in NAFLD Rats.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
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29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jamie E MellsDivision of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta GA 30322, USA.
Ping P Fu
Shvetank Sharma
Darin Olson
Lihong Cheng
Jeffrey A Handy
Neeraj K Saxena
Dan Sorescu
Frank A Anania
Emory University · US

Funding

Emory Epithelial Pathobiology Research Development CenterR24DK064399 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PARKOS, CHARLES A · 2003 to 2012
$5.3M
The Role of Leptin in Liver FibrogenesisR01DK062092 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ANANIA, FRANK A · 2003 to 2016
$3.9M
Potential Mechanisms of Glucagon-like peptide-1 in Fatty Liver DiseaseR01DK075397 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ANANIA, FRANK A · 2007 to 2010
$1.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062092NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK 075397NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075397NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK064399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aims of this study were designed to determine whether liraglutide, a long-acting glucagon-like peptide, could reverse the adverse effects of a diet high in fat that also contained trans-fat and high-fructose corn syrup (ALIOS diet). Specifically, we examined whether treatment with liraglutide could reduce hepatic insulin resistance and steatosis as well as improve cardiac function. Male C57BL/6J mice were pair fed or fed ad libitum either standard chow or the ALIOS diet. After 8 wk the mice were further subdivided and received daily injections of either liraglutide or saline for 4 wk. Hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp studies were performed after 6 wk, revealing hepatic insulin resistance. Glucose tolerance and insulin resistance tests were performed at 8 and 12 wk prior to and following liraglutide treatment. Liver pathology, cardiac measurements, blood chemistry, and RNA and protein analyses were performed. Clamp studies revealed hepatic insulin resistance after 6 wk of ALIOS diet. Liraglutide reduced visceral adiposity and liver weight (P < 0.001). As expected, liraglutide improved glucose and insulin tolerance. Liraglutide improved hypertension (P < 0.05) and reduced cardiac hypertrophy. Surprisingly, liver from liraglutide-treated mice had significantly higher levels of fatty acid binding protein, acyl-CoA oxidase II, very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein. We conclude that liraglutide reduces the harmful effects of an ALIOS diet by improving insulin sensitivity and by reducing lipid accumulation in liver through multiple mechanisms including, transport, and increase β-oxidation.

Indexed as

AdiposityAnimalsCardiomegalyDiet, High-FatFatty LiverGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucose Tolerance TestHypertensionInsulin ResistanceLiraglutideLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Liraglutide

Identifiers

PMID22038829
PMCPMC3341115
OpenAlexW2145185779

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.