Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22038764›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A2011

Genomics really gets personal: how exome and whole genome sequencing challenge the ethical framework of human genetics research.

Holly K Tabor, Benjamin E Berkman, Sara Chandros Hull, Michael J Bamshad

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Personalized genomic disease risk of volunteers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Trial
  3. Research ethics · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Physicians' perspectives on receiving unsolicited genomic results.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2019
    Article
  17. Privacy and ethical challenges in next-generation sequencing.Expert review of precision medicine and drug development · 2019
    Article
  18. Ethics in genetic counselling.Journal of community genetics · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Holly K TaborDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. holly.tabor@seattlechildrens.org
Benjamin E Berkman
Sara Chandros Hull
Michael J Bamshad

Funding

INSTITUTE FOR TRANSLATIONAL HEALTH SCIENCE (UL1): BPCAUL1RR025014 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2007 to 2011
$51.5M
NHGRI/DIR Bioethics CoreZIDHG200347 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BERKMAN, BENJAMIN · 2010 to 2025
$15.5M
Genomic Health Care and the Medically UnderservedP50HG003374 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BURKE, WYLIE G. · 2004 to 2014
$9.8M
Innovative Approaches to Returning Results in Exome and Genome Sequencing StudiesR01HG006618 · NHGRI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI TABOR, HOLLY K · 2011 to 2013
$2.2M
Ethical and Social Issues in the Study of Genetics of Complex TraitsR00HG004316 · NHGRI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI TABOR, HOLLY K · 2008 to 2010
$722k
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HG999999NCRR NIH HHS 1UL1 RR025014NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025014NHGRI NIH HHS 1R01HG006618-01NHGRI NIH HHS 5P50HG003374-07NHGRI NIH HHS 5R00HG004316-04NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG003374NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG004316NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exome sequencing (ES) and whole genome sequencing (WGS) putatively identify all adverse functional alleles of protein-coding genes. Accordingly, while ES/WGS are transformative new tools for gene discovery in human and medical genetics research, they also generate new manifestations of ethical issues related to the consent process, data sharing, and return of results. These manifestations have yet to be comprehensively framed, due in part to the rapidity with which new technologies for ES/WGS are being applied and because of a lack of empirical data to provide guidance. Accordingly, researchers, funding agencies, and policy makers have largely dealt with these issues intuitively. We explain how use of ES/WGS challenges: (i) models under which informed consent is typically obtained; (ii) how harms associated with data sharing are considered; and (iii) the nature of obligations surrounding unanticipated findings. We provide broad guidance about interim ways to contend with these issues and make broad recommendations for areas for novel resource and policy development.

Indexed as

ExomeGenome, HumanGenetic ResearchGenomicsHumansInformation DisseminationInformed ConsentSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID22038764
PMCPMC4819320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.