Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22038377›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2012

Doping awareness, views, and experience: a comparison between general practitioners and pharmacists.

Irena Auersperger, Mojca Doupona Topič, Petra Maver, Vika Kuferšin Pušnik, Joško Osredkar, Mitja Lainščak

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Irena AuerspergerFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Mojca Doupona Topič
Petra Maver
Vika Kuferšin Pušnik
Joško Osredkar
Mitja Lainščak
University of Ljubljana · SILjubljana University Medical Centre · SIUniversity Clinic of Pulmonary and Allergic Diseases Golnik · SI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInformation about doping awareness among medical professionals is scarce. We evaluated the attitudes, level of knowledge and experience among general practitioners (GPs) and pharmacists (Ps) with regard to doping.

methodsIn a cross-sectional national survey a 59-item self-administered questionnaire was sent to a representative random sample of 645 GPs and 330 Ps.

resultsOverall, 204/975 (133 GPs, 71 Ps) questionnaires were returned and available for analysis. Fewer than half (39% GPs vs. 48% Ps, P = 0.702) of respondents were familiar with the formal definition of doping. The abbreviation WADA was correctly interpreted by 42% (33% vs. 59%, P = 0.003), and 65% knew that the European Commission has the legislation to fight against doping. More GPs (69% vs. 31%, P = 0.005) agreed to have a role to play in doping prevention, similar proportions considering themselves to have sufficient knowledge of prevention initiatives (65% vs. 35%, P = 0.369). Overall, 12% of respondents (8.7% GPs, 19.3% Ps) reported being directly confronted with a request for prescription of doping agents in the previous 12 months (mainly stimulants, anabolic agents, hormones, corticosteroids).

conclusionsGPs and Ps are frequently exposed to questions about and requests for doping agents. They have acceptable level of general knowledge but are in need for more specific information on prohibited substances and legislature.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeDoping in SportsGeneral PractitionersHumansPharmacistsProfessional CompetenceSloveniaSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID22038377
OpenAlexW147147265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.