Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22038048›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2012

Down-regulation of glutatione S-transferase α 4 (hGSTA4) in the muscle of thermally injured patients is indicative of susceptibility to bacterial infection.

Yiorgos Apidianakis, Yok-Ai Que, Weihong Xu, George P Tegos, Piotr Zimniak, Michael R Hamblin, Ronald G Tompkins, Wenzhong Xiao, Laurence G Rahme

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Luteolin is an Effective Component ofClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2022
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Transcriptome Analysis ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Yiorgos ApidianakisDepartment of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Yok-Ai Que
Weihong Xu
George P Tegos
Piotr Zimniak
Michael R Hamblin
Ronald G Tompkins
Wenzhong Xiao
Laurence G Rahme
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USBurn Institute · USCentral Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System · USStanford University · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Inflammation and the Response to InjuryU54GM062119 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DAVIS, RONALD WAYNE · 2001 to 2010
$78.6M
Photodynamic Therapy of Localized InfectionsR01AI050875 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HAMBLIN, MICHAEL R · 2003 to 2017
$4.8M
Interruption of Signaling-Mediated Bacterial Persistent InfectionsR33AI105902 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAHME, LAURENCE G · 2015 to 2017
$1.8M
Causative role of lipid peroxidation products in obesity and agingR01AG032643 · NIA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI SINGH, SHARDA P · 2009 to 2013
$1.2M
NIAID NIH HHS AI050875NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050875NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI105902NIA NIH HHS AG-032643NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032643NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM-062119NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM062119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with severe burns are highly susceptible to bacterial infection. While immunosuppression facilitates infection, the contribution of soft tissues to infection beyond providing a portal for bacterial entry remains unclear. We showed previously that glutathione S-transferase S1 (gstS1), an enzyme with conjugating activity against the lipid peroxidation byproduct 4-hydroxynonenal (4HNE), is important for resistance against wound infection in Drosophila muscle. The importance of the mammalian functional counterpart of GstS1 in the context of wounds and infection has not been investigated. Here we demonstrate that the presence of a burn wound dramatically affects expression of both human (hGSTA4) and mouse (mGsta4) 4HNE scavengers. hGSTA4 is down-regulated significantly within 1 wk of thermal burn injury in the muscle and fat tissues of patients from the large-scale collaborative Inflammation and the Host Response to Injury multicentered study. Similarly, mGsta4, the murine GST with the highest catalytic efficiency for 4HNE, is down-regulated to approximately half of normal levels in mouse muscle immediately postburn. Consequently, 4HNE protein adducts are increased 4- to 5-fold in mouse muscle postburn. Using an open wound infection model, we show that deletion of mGsta4 renders mice more susceptible to infection with the prevalent wound pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa, while muscle hGSTA4 expression negatively correlates with burn wound infection episodes per patient. Our data suggest that hGSTA4 down-regulation and the concomitant increase in 4HNE adducts in human muscle are indicative of susceptibility to infection in individuals with severely thermal injuries.

Indexed as

AldehydesAnimalsBacterial InfectionsBase SequenceBurnsCase-Control StudiesDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityDNA PrimersDown-RegulationFemaleGlutathione TransferaseHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiceMice, 129 Strain4-hydroxy-2-nonenalAldehydesDNA PrimersGlutathione Transferaseleukotriene-C4 synthasemGSTA4-4

Identifiers

PMID22038048
PMCPMC3290433
OpenAlexW2138828500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.