Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22037851›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2012

In vitro and in vivo trypanocidal synergistic activity of N-butyl-1-(4-dimethylamino)phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline-3-carboxamide associated with benznidazole.

Rodrigo Hinojosa Valdez, Lilian Tatiani Düsman Tonin, Tânia Ueda-Nakamura, Sueli Oliveira Silva, Benedito Prado Dias Filho, Edilson Nobuyoshi Kaneshima, Sueli Fumie Yamada-Ogatta, Lucy Megumi Yamauchi, Maria Helena Sarragiotto, Celso Vataru Nakamura

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rodrigo Hinojosa ValdezPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Microbiologia, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.
Lilian Tatiani Düsman Tonin
Tânia Ueda-Nakamura
Sueli Oliveira Silva
Benedito Prado Dias Filho
Edilson Nobuyoshi Kaneshima
Sueli Fumie Yamada-Ogatta
Lucy Megumi Yamauchi
Maria Helena Sarragiotto
Celso Vataru Nakamura
Universidade Estadual de Londrina · BRUniversidade Estadual de Maringá · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

American trypanosomiasis, or Chagas' disease, is caused by Trypanosoma cruzi and affects around 15 million people throughout the American continent. The available treatment is based on two nitroheterocyclic drugs, nifurtimox and benznidazole, both only partially effective and toxic. In this context, new drugs must be found. In our previous work, the tetrahydro-β-carboline compound N-butyl-1-(4-dimethylamino)phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline-3-carboxamide, named C4, showed a potent in vitro trypanocidal effect. The goal of this study was to evaluate the in vitro and in vivo trypanocidal effects of the compound C4 associated with other drugs (benznidazole, ketoconazole, and amphotericin B). For this, we used the checkerboard technique to analyze the effect of combinations of C4 reference drugs. C4 was assayed in a murine model alone as well as in association with benznidazole. We also evaluated the parasitemia, mortality, weight, and presence of amastigote nests in cardiac tissue. A synergic effect of C4 plus benznidazole against epimastigote and trypomastigote forms was observed in vitro, and in the murine model, we observed a substantial reduction in parasitemia levels and lowered mortality rates. These findings encourage supplementary investigations of carboline compounds as potential new trypanocidal drugs.

Indexed as

Amphotericin BAnimalsBody WeightCarbolinesCell CountCell LineChagas DiseaseDrug CombinationsDrug ResistanceDrug SynergismHaplorhiniHeartHumansKetoconazoleLife Cycle StagesMaleAmphotericin BbenzonidazoleCarbolinesDrug CombinationsKetoconazoleNitroimidazolesTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID22037851
PMCPMC3256043
OpenAlexW2010539856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.