Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22037771›Full record

ReviewCurrent atherosclerosis reports2012

Niacin: the evidence, clinical use, and future directions.

Todd C Villines, Andrew S Kim, Rosco S Gore, Allen J Taylor

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current atherosclerosis reports, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. NADSub-cellular biochemistry · 2024
    Review
  4. Dietary Supplementation With NAD+-Boosting Compounds in Humans: Current Knowledge and Future Directions.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Balancing NADCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. NADFrontiers in physiology · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Plaque imaging to refine indications for emerging lipid-lowering drugs.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2017
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Todd C VillinesCardiology Service, Department of Medicine, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, 8901 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA. todd.villines@us.army.mil
Andrew S Kim
Rosco S Gore
Allen J Taylor
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center · USMedStar Washington Hospital Center · USUnifor · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of FDA-approved niacin (nicotinic acid or vitamin B3) formulations at therapeutic doses, alone or in combination with statins or other lipid therapies, is safe, improves multiple lipid parameters, and reduces atherosclerosis progression. Niacin is unique as the most potent available lipid therapy to increase high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and it significantly reduces lipoprotein(a). Through its action on the GPR109A receptor, niacin may also exert beneficial pleiotropic effects independent of changes in lipid levels, such as improving endothelial function and attenuating vascular inflammation. Studies evaluating the impact of niacin in statin-naïve patients on cardiovascular outcomes, or alone and in combination with statins or other lipid therapies on atherosclerosis progression, have been universally favorable. However, the widespread use of niacin to treat residual lipid abnormalities such as low HDL cholesterol, when used in combination with statins among patients achieving very low (<75 mg/dL) low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, is currently not supported by clinical outcome trials.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisDisease ProgressionDyslipidemiasHumansHypolipidemic AgentsLipidsNiacinHypolipidemic AgentsLipidsNiacin

Identifiers

PMID22037771
OpenAlexW2056195685

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.