Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22037760›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2012

A role for SMN exon 7 splicing in the selective vulnerability of motor neurons in spinal muscular atrophy.

Matteo Ruggiu, Vicki L McGovern, Francesco Lotti, Luciano Saieva, Darrick K Li, Shingo Kariya, Umrao R Monani, Arthur H M Burghes, Livio Pellizzoni

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Spinal muscular atrophy.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. [Spinal muscular atrophy].Der Nervenarzt · 2022
    Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matteo RuggiuDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Vicki L McGovern
Francesco Lotti
Luciano Saieva
Darrick K Li
Shingo Kariya
Umrao R Monani
Arthur H M Burghes
Livio Pellizzoni
Columbia University · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science Program (TL1)UL1RR025755 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2008 to 2011
$26.3M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007367 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI REINER, STEVEN L · 1985 to 2021
$25.1M
SURVIVAL MOTOR NEURON GENES IN SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHYR01NS038650 · NINDS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BURGHES, ARTHUR H. M. · 1999 to 2011
$3.8M
The contributing effects of muscle, nerve and the NMJ to SMA pathologyR01NS057482 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MONANI, UMRAO · 2008 to 2016
$3.1M
SMN Control of snRNP Biogenesis: Role in RNA Splicing and Motor Neuron SurvivalR01NS069601 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PELLIZZONI, LIVIO · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025755NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025755NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007367NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038650NINDS NIH HHS R01NS038650NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057482NINDS NIH HHS R01NS057482NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069601NINDS NIH HHS R01NS069601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an inherited motor neuron disease caused by homozygous loss of the Survival Motor Neuron 1 (SMN1) gene. In the absence of SMN1, inefficient inclusion of exon 7 in transcripts from the nearly identical SMN2 gene results in ubiquitous SMN decrease but selective motor neuron degeneration. Here we investigated whether cell type-specific differences in the efficiency of exon 7 splicing contribute to the vulnerability of SMA motor neurons. We show that normal motor neurons express markedly lower levels of full-length SMN mRNA from SMN2 than do other cells in the spinal cord. This is due to inefficient exon 7 splicing that is intrinsic to motor neurons under normal conditions. We also find that SMN depletion in mammalian cells decreases exon 7 inclusion through a negative feedback loop affecting the splicing of its own mRNA. This mechanism is active in vivo and further decreases the efficiency of exon 7 inclusion specifically in motor neurons of severe-SMA mice. Consistent with expression of lower levels of full-length SMN, we find that SMN-dependent downstream molecular defects are exacerbated in SMA motor neurons. These findings suggest a mechanism to explain the selective vulnerability of motor neurons to loss of SMN1.

Indexed as

ExonsRNA SplicingAnimalsMiceMotor NeuronsMuscular Atrophy, SpinalNIH 3T3 CellsRNA, MessengerSMN Complex ProteinsSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinRNA, MessengerSMN Complex ProteinsSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID22037760
PMCPMC3255708
OpenAlexW2149930154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.