Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22037747›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2011

An observational study on the epidemiological and mycological profile of Candidemia in ICU patients.

Aarti Kotwal, Debasis Biswas, Jagdish Prasad Sharma, Alpa Gupta, Parul Jindal

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03659162 (Efflux Pump Mediated Azole Resistance in Candida Albicans Among Neutropenic Patients With Haematological Malignancies), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03659162 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Efflux Pump Mediated Azole Resistance in Candida Albicans Among Neutropenic Patients With Haematological Malignancies

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2019 to 2019Enrolled100ConditionsFungal InfectionArmsAzole Antifungal
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Ibuprofen-mediated reversal of fluconazole resistance in clinical isolates of Candida.Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2015
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aarti KotwalDepartment of Microbiology, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Ram Nagar, Jolly Grant, Dehradun, India.
Debasis Biswas
Jagdish Prasad Sharma
Alpa Gupta
Parul Jindal
Swami Rama Himalayan University · INInstitute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to analyze the epidemiological and mycological profile of candidemia in intensive care unit (ICU) patients attending a tertiary care teaching hospital in the Himalayan region of northern India. MATERIAL/

methodsA 15-bed medico-surgical ICU and a 5-bed pediatric ICU. Ninety-one consecutively admitted ICU patients were screened for the presence of candidemia by performing blood cultures at periodic intervals.

resultsThe recovered Candida isolates were speciated and subjected to antifungal susceptibility testing using standard procedures. Forty-one of the recruited patients (45%) were found to be candidemic, with the majority of patients being in the extremes of age (13 neonates and 15 >65 years of age). Four risk factors were found to be significantly associated with the occurrence of candidemia in our patients - a period of hospitalization exceeding 7 days (p=0.0008), previous use of antibiotics (p=0.001), presence of chronic renal failure (p=0.003), and ongoing cancer chemotherapy (p= 0.041). Ninety-six Candida isolates were recovered from the 41 culture-positive patients, with Candida albicans being the commonest isolate recovered (n=75, 78.1%), followed by Candida tropicalis (n=15, 16%), and Candida glabrata (n=6, 6.5%). Fluconazole resistance was observed among 26% of all Candida isolates and 17.3% of C. albicans isolates.

conclusionsContrary to the majority of recent reports, species shift towards non-albicans candidemia has not been observed in our center, though the prevalence of azole resistance is alarmingly high even among the C. albicans isolates.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCandidaCandidemiaChildChild, PreschoolDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsDrug Resistance, FungalFemaleFluconazoleHumansIndiaInfant, NewbornKidney Failure, ChronicAnti-Bacterial AgentsFluconazole

Identifiers

PMID22037747
PMCPMC3539502
OpenAlexW2142883950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.