Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22037698›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular evolution2011

A chimeric chromosome in the ciliate oxytricha resulting from duplication.

Yi Zhou, Helmae Wubneh, Clayton Schwarz, Laura F Landweber

Open access · greenAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular evolution, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi ZhouDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
Helmae Wubneh
Clayton Schwarz
Laura F Landweber
Princeton University · US

Funding

UNDERSTANDING COMPLEX GENE EDITING SYSTEMS IN PROTISTSR01GM059708 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI LANDWEBER, LAURA F · 1999 to 2016
$4.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM59708NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a process similar to exon splicing, ciliates use DNA splicing to produce a new somatic macronuclear genome from their germline micronuclear genome after sexual reproduction. This extra layer of DNA rearrangement permits novel mechanisms to create genetic complexity during both evolution and development. Here we describe a chimeric macronuclear chromosome in Oxytricha trifallax constructed from two smaller macronuclear chromosomes. To determine how the chimera was generated, we cloned and sequenced the corresponding germline loci. The chimera derives from a novel locus in the micronucleus that arose by partial duplication of the loci for the two smaller chromosomes. This suggests that an exon shuffling-like process, which we call MDS shuffling, enables ciliates to generate novel genetic material and gene products using different combinations of genomic DNA segments.

Indexed as

Chromosome DuplicationAllelesBase SequenceChimeraDNA Copy Number VariationsGenes, ProtozoanGenome, ProtozoanMicronucleus, GermlineMolecular Sequence DataOnionsOxytrichaRecombination, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID22037698
PMCPMC3494457
OpenAlexW1999781465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.