Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22037453›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2011

Genetic induction of phosphate toxicity significantly reduces the survival of hypercholesterolemic obese mice.

Mutsuko Ohnishi, Shigeko Kato, M Shawkat Razzaque

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Phosphate Burden and Inflammation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. The role of Klotho in energy metabolism.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2012
    Review
  9. Can features of phosphate toxicity appear in normophosphatemia?Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2012
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mutsuko OhnishiDepartment of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Shigeko Kato
M Shawkat Razzaque
Harvard University · US

Funding

In vivo interactions of Fgf-23, klotho and vitamin DR01DK077276 · NIDDK · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI RAZZAQUE, MOHAMMED S · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK077276NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK077276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe adverse effects of metabolic disorders in obesity have been extensively studied; however, the pathologic effects of hyperphosphatemia or phosphate toxicity in obesity have not been studied in similar depth and detail, chiefly because such an association is thought to be uncommon. Studies have established that the incidence of obesity-associated nephropathy is increasing. Because hyperphosphatemia is a major consequence of renal impairment, this study determines the in vivo effects of hyperphosphatemia in obesity. METHODS AND

resultsWe genetically induced hyperphosphatemia in leptin-deficient obese (ob/ob) mice by generating ob/ob and klotho double knockout [ob/ob-klotho(-/-)] mice. As a control, we made ob/ob mice with hypophosphatemia by generating ob/ob and 1-alpha hydroxylase double knockout [ob/ob-1α(OH)ase(-/-)] mice. Compared to the wild-type mice, all three obese background mice, namely ob/ob, ob/ob-klotho(-/-), and ob/ob-1α(OH)ase(-/-) mice developed hypercholesterolemia. In addition, the hyperphosphatemic, ob/ob-klotho(-/-) genetic background induced generalized tissue atrophy and widespread soft-tissue and vascular calcifications, which led to a shorter lifespan; no such changes were observed in the hypophosphatemic, ob/ob-1α(OH)ase(-/-) mice. Significantly, in contrast to the reduced survival of the ob/ob-klotho(-/-) mice, lowering serum phosphate levels in ob/ob-1α(OH)ase(-/-) mice showed no such compromised survival, despite both mice being hypercholesterolemic.

conclusionThese genetic manipulation studies suggest phosphate toxicity is an important risk factor in obesity that can adversely affect survival.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcitriolCalciumCholesterolGlucuronidaseHypercholesterolemiaHyperphosphatemiaKlotho ProteinsLeptinMiceMice, KnockoutObesityPhosphatesCalcitriolCalciumCholesterolGlucuronidaseKlotho ProteinsLeptinPhosphates

Identifiers

PMID22037453
PMCPMC3704948
OpenAlexW1967135870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.