Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22037408›Full record

ArticlePharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior2012

Running wheel activity protects against increased seizure susceptibility in ethanol withdrawn male rats.

Walter D McCulley, Shawn A Walls, Ritu C Khurana, Alan M Rosenwasser, Leslie L Devaud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
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  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Walter D McCulleyUniversity of Maine Department of Psychology, Orono, ME, USA.
Shawn A Walls
Ritu C Khurana
Alan M Rosenwasser
Leslie L Devaud

Funding

Molecular Basis for Sex-Selective Effects of EthanolR01AA011877 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MAINE ORONO · PI DEVAUD, LESLIE L · 1999 to 2009
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA011877NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ethanol withdrawal is a dysphoric condition that arises from termination of ethanol intake by dependent individuals. Common withdrawal symptoms include anxiety, increased reactivity to stimuli and increased seizure susceptibility as well as the risk of increased seizure severity. We use an animal model of dependence and withdrawal to study withdrawal behaviors and potential underlying neurobiological mechanisms. For a number of years, we have quantified pentylenetetrazol seizure thresholds as an assessment of ethanol withdrawal at both one day and three days of withdrawal. Typically, we see a significant decrease in seizure threshold (increased sensitivity to seizure induction) that persists through three days of withdrawal for male rats. Increasing evidence indicates that voluntary exercise affords protection against various challenges to physical and psychological health, including ethanol-related challenges. Therefore, the current study investigated the effect of voluntary wheel running on seizure susceptibility following chronic ethanol administration and withdrawal. We found that voluntary wheel running attenuated the increased sensitivity to pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures observed with ethanol withdrawal, at both the one-day and three-day time points. This result was especially interesting as animals with access to the running wheels consumed more of the ethanol-containing diet. These findings showed that chronic voluntary wheel running reduces the severity of ethanol withdrawal in our animal model and suggest that exercise-based interventions may have some utility in the clinical management of heavy drinking and alcohol withdrawal.

Indexed as

Motor ActivityAlcohol Withdrawal SeizuresAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBody WeightEnergy IntakeMalePentylenetetrazoleRandom AllocationRatsSeverity of Illness IndexSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeTime FactorsPentylenetetrazole

Identifiers

PMID22037408
PMCPMC3242819

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.