Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22037401›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2012

Translational repression of NhaR, a novel pathway for multi-tier regulation of biofilm circuitry by CsrA.

Archana Pannuri, Helen Yakhnin, Christopher A Vakulskas, Adrianne N Edwards, Paul Babitzke, Tony Romeo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Toxin GeneMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Multitier regulation of theJournal of bacteriology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. CsrA Shows Selective Regulation of sRNA-mRNA Networks.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  7. CsrA selectively modulates sRNA-mRNA regulator outcomes.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Hfq-Assisted RsmA Regulation Is Central toFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Archana PannuriDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Helen Yakhnin
Christopher A Vakulskas
Adrianne N Edwards
Paul Babitzke
Tony Romeo
University of Florida · USPennsylvania State University · USEmory University · US

Funding

Mechanism of CsrA-mediated global regulationR01GM059969 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI BABITZKE, PAUL L, ROMEO, TONY · 1999 to 2021
$7.6M
Biofilm Formation and Dispersal MechanismsR01GM066794 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ROMEO, TONY · 2003 to 2011
$2.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM059969NIGMS NIH HHS GM066794NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059969NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RNA binding protein CsrA (RsmA) represses biofilm formation in several proteobacterial species. In Escherichia coli, it represses the production of the polysaccharide adhesin poly-β-1,6-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (PGA) by binding to the pgaABCD mRNA leader, inhibiting pgaA translation, and destabilizing this transcript. In addition, CsrA represses genes responsible for the synthesis of cyclic di-GMP, an activator of PGA production. Here we determined that CsrA also represses NhaR, a LysR-type transcriptional regulator which responds to elevated [Na(+)] and alkaline pH and activates the transcription of the pgaABCD operon. Gel shift studies revealed that CsrA binds at two sites in the 5' untranslated segment of nhaR, one of which overlaps the Shine-Dalgarno sequence. An epitope-tagged NhaR protein, expressed from the nhaR chromosomal locus, and an nhaR posttranscriptional reporter fusion (PlacUV5-nhaR'-'lacZ) both showed robust repression by CsrA. Northern blotting revealed a complex transcription pattern for the nhaAR locus. Nevertheless, CsrA did not repress nhaR mRNA levels. Toeprinting assays showed that CsrA competes effectively with the ribosome for binding to the translation initiation region of nhaR. Together, these findings indicate that CsrA blocks nhaR translation. Epistasis studies with a pgaA-lacZ transcriptional fusion confirmed a model in which CsrA indirectly represses pgaABCD transcription via NhaR. We conclude that CsrA regulates the horizontally acquired pgaABCD operon and PGA biosynthesis at multiple levels. Furthermore, nhaR repression exemplifies an expanding role for CsrA as a global regulator of stress response systems.

Indexed as

beta-GlucansBiofilmsCyclic GMPDNA-Binding ProteinsDown-RegulationEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPorinsProtein BiosynthesisRepressor ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerSodiumTranscription Factorsbeta-Glucansbis(3',5')-cyclic diguanylic acidCsrA protein, E coliCyclic GMPDNA-Binding ProteinsEscherichia coli ProteinsnhaR protein, E colipoly-N-acetyl-1-6-glucosaminePorinsprotein IIIa, Rhizobium leguminosarumRepressor ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerSodiumTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22037401
PMCPMC3256615
OpenAlexW2042256181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.