Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22036879›Full record

ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2012

Cathepsin B-sensitive polymers for compartment-specific degradation and nucleic acid release.

David S H Chu, Russell N Johnson, Suzie H Pun

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Stimuli Induced Uptake of Protein-Like Peptide Brush Polymers.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2022
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  11. Nano-Sized Sunflower Polycations As Effective Gene Transfer Vehicles.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David S H ChuDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.
Russell N Johnson
Suzie H Pun
University of Washington · US

Funding

Ultrasound-aided gene transfer to direct cortical neurogenesis after brain injuryR01NS064404 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HORNER, PHILIP J, PUN, SUZIE H. · 2009 to 2018
$3.5M
NINDS NIH HHS 1R01 NS064404NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Degradable cationic polymers are desirable for in vivo nucleic acid delivery because they offer significantly decreased toxicity over non-degradable counterparts. Peptide linkers provide chemical stability and high specificity for particular endopeptidases but have not been extensively studied for nucleic acid delivery applications. In this work, enzymatically degradable peptide-HPMA copolymers were synthesized by RAFT polymerization of HPMA with methacrylamido-terminated peptide macromonomers, resulting in polymers with low polydispersity and near quantitative incorporation of peptides. Three peptide-HPMA copolymers were evaluated: (i) pHCathK(10), containing peptides composed of the linker phe-lys-phe-leu (FKFL), a substrate of the endosomal/lysosomal endopeptidase cathepsin B, connected to oligo-(L)-lysine for nucleic acid binding, (ii) pHCath(D)K(10), containing the FKFL linker with oligo-(D)-lysine, and (iii) pH(D)Cath(D)K(10), containing all (D) amino acids. Cathepsin B degraded copolymers pHCathK(10) and pHCath(D)K(10) within 1 h while no degradation of pH(D)Cath(D)K(10) was observed. Polyplexes formed with pHCathK(10) copolymers show DNA release by 4 h of treatment with cathepsin B; comparatively, polyplexes formed with pHCath(D)K(10) and pH(D)Cath(D)K(10) show no DNA release within 8 h. Transfection efficiency in HeLa and NIH/3T3 cells were comparable between the copolymers but pHCathK(10) was less toxic. This work demonstrates the successful application of peptide linkers for degradable cationic polymers and DNA release.

Indexed as

AnimalsCathepsin BCell SurvivalDNAHeLa CellsHumansMiceNanoparticlesNIH 3T3 CellsOligopeptidesPolymersTransfectionCathepsin BDNAOligopeptidesPolymers

Identifiers

PMID22036879
PMCPMC3277802
OpenAlexW2074649834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.